RNAi

Gene Info

  • Species: Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
  • GeneID: 44830
  • Symbol: kto
  • Description: kohtalo
DataSource: http://genomernai.dkfz.de/v16/genedetails/44830

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Stable_ID Entrez_ID Gene_ID Gene_Symbol Reagent_ID Score Phenotype Conditions Follow_Up Comment Screen_Title Publication_Title Authors Publication_Year Pubmed_ID Biosource Biomodel Assay Method Library Scope Reagent_Type Score_Type Cutoff Notes
GR00002-A 44830 FBgn0001324 kto DRSC10983 -1.132934471 none no Lipid storage COPI complex is a regulator of lipid homeostasis. Beller et al. 2008 19067489 Cell line Kc167 Nuclear to lipid droplet cross-sectional area Fluorescence np Genome-wide dsRNA B-score > 2 OR < -1.7 Additional information about a secondary screen with non-overlaping dsRNAs
GR00002-A 44830 FBgn0001324 kto DRSC10983 -0.892551938 none no Lipid storage COPI complex is a regulator of lipid homeostasis. Beller et al. 2008 19067489 Cell line Kc167 Nuclear to lipid droplet cross-sectional area Fluorescence np Genome-wide dsRNA B-score > 2 OR < -1.7 Additional information about a secondary screen with non-overlaping dsRNAs
GR00002-A 44830 FBgn0001324 kto DRSC10983 -0.566253456 none no Lipid storage COPI complex is a regulator of lipid homeostasis. Beller et al. 2008 19067489 Cell line Kc167 Nuclear to lipid droplet cross-sectional area Fluorescence np Genome-wide dsRNA B-score > 2 OR < -1.7 Additional information about a secondary screen with non-overlaping dsRNAs
GR00014-A 44830 kto DRSC10983 weak Decreased Flag-Mad nuclear accumulation no Dpp pathway regulation Msk is required for nuclear import of TGF-{beta}/BMP-activated Smads. Xu et al. 2007 17785517 Cell line S2R+ Flag-Mad protein expression and subcellular location Fluorescence rp Genome-wide dsRNA Visual inspection np
GR00021-A-0 44830 FBgn0001324 DRSC10983 weak ERK activation reduced no ERK signaling A functional RNAi screen for regulators of receptor tyrosine kinase and ERK signalling. Friedman et al. 2006 17086199 Cell line S2R+ ERK signaling Fluorescence DRSC dsRNA Weak, moderate, strong np
GR00031-A-1 44830 HFA10983 0.5 none yes Cell growth and viability (1) Genome-wide RNAi analysis of growth and viability in Drosophila cells. Boutros et al. 2004 14764878 Cell line Kc167 Cell number and viability Luminescence Custom-made (HFA) Genome-wide dsRNA Z-score >
GR00031-A-2 44830 HFA10983 0 none no Cell growth and viability (2) Genome-wide RNAi analysis of growth and viability in Drosophila cells. Boutros et al. 2004 14764878 Cell line S2R+ Cell number and viability Luminescence Custom-made (HFA) Genome-wide dsRNA Z-score >
44830 FBgn0001324 kto SD08305 sp none no library: DGC1
44830 CG8491 kto np np Heart patterning defects, heart maturation defects no
GR00065-A 44830 CG8491 kto kto np none no Dendrite pattern formation Genome-wide analyses identify transcription factors required for proper morphogenesis of Drosophila sensory neuron dendrites. Parrish et al. 2006 16547170 Tissue GAL4221 mCD8 protein expression Fluorescence Custom-made Transcription factors UAS-IR construct np Phenotypes in multiple blind tests Additional information about secondary screens
GR00134-A-1 44830 CG8491 kto 23143 np Lethal no early pupal Muscle morphogenesis and function (1) Systematic genetic analysis of muscle morphogenesis and function in Drosophila. Schnorrer et al. 2010 20220848 Tissue Mef2-GAL4 Posture, locomotion, flight and viability Visual inspection np Genome-wide UAS-IR construct rp S19 > 0.5
GR00134-A-1 44830 CG8491 kto 23142 np Lethal no late pupal Muscle morphogenesis and function (1) Systematic genetic analysis of muscle morphogenesis and function in Drosophila. Schnorrer et al. 2010 20220848 Tissue Mef2-GAL4 Posture, locomotion, flight and viability Visual inspection np Genome-wide UAS-IR construct rp S19 > 0.5
GR00135-A-1 44830 CG8491 kto 23142 0 Developmentally lethal no Heat nociception (1) A genome-wide Drosophila screen for heat nociception identifies α2δ3 as an evolutionarily conserved pain gene. Neely et al. 2010 21074052 Organism elav-GAL4 Noxious heat avoidance and viability Fly count np Genome-wide UAS-IR construct Z-score > 1.65 Additional information about secondary screens (geotactic, phototaxis, and temperature sensitivity)
GR00138-A-1 44830 CG8491 23142 1 none no Heart development and function (1) A global in vivo Drosophila RNAi screen identifies NOT3 as a conserved regulator of heart function. Neely et al. 2010 20371351 Tissue TinCΔ4 12a-Gal4 Viability Fly count np Selected genes UAS-IR construct Developmental lethality <
GR00139-A 44830 kto 23142 sp Lethal no Fly viability and adult morphology A genome-wide transgenic RNAi library for conditional gene inactivation in Drosophila. Dietzl et al. 2007 17625558 Organism Act5C-GAL4 Adult morphology and viability Visual inspection Custom-made Selected and random genes UAS-IR construct Phenotype strength np Additional information about secondary screens (MS1096-GAL4, ey-GAL4, GMR-GAL4 and pnr-GAL4)
GR00139-A 44830 kto 23143 sp Lethal no Fly viability and adult morphology A genome-wide transgenic RNAi library for conditional gene inactivation in Drosophila. Dietzl et al. 2007 17625558 Organism Act5C-GAL4 Adult morphology and viability Visual inspection Custom-made Selected and random genes UAS-IR construct Phenotype strength np Additional information about secondary screens (MS1096-GAL4, ey-GAL4, GMR-GAL4 and pnr-GAL4)
GR00142-A-1 44830 CG8491 kto 23142 -1.91666666666666 Decreased viability after Serratia marcescens infection yes Serratia marcescens infection (1) Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies genes involved in intestinal pathogenic bacterial infection. Cronin et al. 2009 19520911 Organism HSP70-GAL4; TubGAL80ts Heat shock and viability Fly count np Random genes UAS-IR construct Days life time (LT50) < -1.5 SD OR > 2 SD
GR00142-A-2 44830 CG8491 kto np sp none yes Serratia marcescens infection (2) Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies genes involved in intestinal pathogenic bacterial infection. Cronin et al. 2009 19520911 Tissue HML-GAL4 Viability Fly count np Selected genes UAS-IR construct Complex, sp Significantly reduced survival (p < 0.05)
GR00142-A-3 44830 CG8491 kto np np Viable yes Serratia marcescens infection (3) Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies genes involved in intestinal pathogenic bacterial infection. Cronin et al. 2009 19520911 Tissue HML-GAL4 Viability under non-pathogenic conditions np np Selected genes UAS-IR construct np np
GR00142-A-4 44830 CG8491 kto np sp Decreased viability after Serratia marcescens infection yes Serratia marcescens infection (4) Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies genes involved in intestinal pathogenic bacterial infection. Cronin et al. 2009 19520911 Tissue NP1-GAL4 Viability Fly count np Selected genes UAS-IR construct Complex, sp Significantly reduced survival (p < 0.05)
GR00142-A-5 44830 CG8491 kto np np Viable no Serratia marcescens infection (5) Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies genes involved in intestinal pathogenic bacterial infection. Cronin et al. 2009 19520911 Tissue NP1-GAL4 Viability under non-pathogenic conditions np np Selected genes UAS-IR construct np np
GR00144-A-4 44830 CG8491 23142 sp Notum malformation migration, overproliferation no partially lethal Notch pathway regulation (4) Genome-wide analysis of Notch signalling in Drosophila by transgenic RNAi. Mummery-Widmer et al. 2009 19363474 Tissue pnr-GAL4 External sensory organ morphology and viability Visual inspection np Genome-wide UAS-IR construct Phenotype strength np
GR00144-A-4 44830 CG8491 23143 sp Bristle morphology defects, notum malformation migration no partially lethal Notch pathway regulation (4) Genome-wide analysis of Notch signalling in Drosophila by transgenic RNAi. Mummery-Widmer et al. 2009 19363474 Tissue pnr-GAL4 External sensory organ morphology and viability Visual inspection np Genome-wide UAS-IR construct Phenotype strength np
GR00148-A 44830 FBgn0001324 kto np 4.23 Increased P-JNK protein expression with PGN 15 min PGN induction no PGN-induced dJNK phosphorylation A quantitative RNAi screen for JNK modifiers identifies Pvr as a novel regulator of Drosophila immune signaling. Bond and Foley 2009 19893628 Cell line S2 P-JNK protein expression Fluorescence Custom-made Genome-wide dsRNA Z-score Complex criteria Only hits stored in GenomeRNAi
GR00148-A 44830 FBgn0001324 kto np 2.05 Increased P-JNK protein expression with PGN 60 min PGN induction no PGN-induced dJNK phosphorylation A quantitative RNAi screen for JNK modifiers identifies Pvr as a novel regulator of Drosophila immune signaling. Bond and Foley 2009 19893628 Cell line S2 P-JNK protein expression Fluorescence Custom-made Genome-wide dsRNA Z-score Complex criteria Only hits stored in GenomeRNAi
GR00159-A 44830 kto DRSC10983 np none no Muscle assembly and maintenance RNA interference screening in Drosophila primary cells for genes involved in muscle assembly and maintenance. Bai et al. 2008 18359903 Primary cells primary embryonic cells Muscle cell morphology Fluorescence np Selected and random genes dsRNA Percentage of muscles with a given phenotype Severe: > 80 %; medium: ~ 50 %
GR00189-A-1 44830 FBgn0001324 kto BKN22025 np Upregulation of Notch pathway yes Notch pathway regulation (1) A combined ex vivo and in vivo RNAi screen for notch regulators in Drosophila reveals an extensive notch interaction network. Saj et al. 2010 20493818 Cell line S2 Notch pathway reporter Luminescence BKN Genome-wide dsRNA Complex, sp Complex criteria
GR00189-A-2 44830 FBgn0001324 kto 8491R-2 strong Lethal yes en-GAL4; final gene scoring: up- and downregulation of Notch pathway Notch pathway regulation (2) A combined ex vivo and in vivo RNAi screen for notch regulators in Drosophila reveals an extensive notch interaction network. Saj et al. 2010 20493818 Tissue en-GAL4, C96-GAL4 and vg-GAL4 Notch pathway reporter, wing imaginal discs morphology, adult wing morphology and viability Fluorescence and visual inspection Notch pathway component enriched RNAi library Selected genes UAS-IR construct Phenotype strength np
GR00189-A-2 44830 FBgn0001324 kto 8491R-2 np none yes C96-GAL4; final gene scoring: up- and downregulation of Notch pathway Notch pathway regulation (2) A combined ex vivo and in vivo RNAi screen for notch regulators in Drosophila reveals an extensive notch interaction network. Saj et al. 2010 20493818 Tissue en-GAL4, C96-GAL4 and vg-GAL4 Notch pathway reporter, wing imaginal discs morphology, adult wing morphology and viability Fluorescence and visual inspection Notch pathway component enriched RNAi library Selected genes UAS-IR construct Phenotype strength np
GR00189-A-2 44830 FBgn0001324 kto 8491R-1 sp Downregulation of Notch pathway; wing disc NRE:EGFP: gap; wing disc myrRFP: accumulation, reduced; lethal yes en-GAL4; final gene scoring: up- and downregulation of Notch pathway Notch pathway regulation (2) A combined ex vivo and in vivo RNAi screen for notch regulators in Drosophila reveals an extensive notch interaction network. Saj et al. 2010 20493818 Tissue en-GAL4, C96-GAL4 and vg-GAL4 Notch pathway reporter, wing imaginal discs morphology, adult wing morphology and viability Fluorescence and visual inspection Notch pathway component enriched RNAi library Selected genes UAS-IR construct Phenotype strength np
GR00189-A-2 44830 FBgn0001324 kto 8491R-1 sp Downregulation of Notch pathway; wing disc NRE:EGFP: gap; wing disc myrRFP: reduced; lethal yes en-GAL4; final gene scoring: up- and downregulation of Notch pathway Notch pathway regulation (2) A combined ex vivo and in vivo RNAi screen for notch regulators in Drosophila reveals an extensive notch interaction network. Saj et al. 2010 20493818 Tissue en-GAL4, C96-GAL4 and vg-GAL4 Notch pathway reporter, wing imaginal discs morphology, adult wing morphology and viability Fluorescence and visual inspection Notch pathway component enriched RNAi library Selected genes UAS-IR construct Phenotype strength np
GR00189-A-2 44830 FBgn0001324 kto 8491R-2 sp Upregulation of Notch pathway; adult wing veins: thinner yes en-GAL4; final gene scoring: up- and downregulation of Notch pathway Notch pathway regulation (2) A combined ex vivo and in vivo RNAi screen for notch regulators in Drosophila reveals an extensive notch interaction network. Saj et al. 2010 20493818 Tissue en-GAL4, C96-GAL4 and vg-GAL4 Notch pathway reporter, wing imaginal discs morphology, adult wing morphology and viability Fluorescence and visual inspection Notch pathway component enriched RNAi library Selected genes UAS-IR construct Phenotype strength np
GR00189-A-2 44830 FBgn0001324 kto 8491R-1 very strong Lethal yes en-GAL4; final gene scoring: up- and downregulation of Notch pathway Notch pathway regulation (2) A combined ex vivo and in vivo RNAi screen for notch regulators in Drosophila reveals an extensive notch interaction network. Saj et al. 2010 20493818 Tissue en-GAL4, C96-GAL4 and vg-GAL4 Notch pathway reporter, wing imaginal discs morphology, adult wing morphology and viability Fluorescence and visual inspection Notch pathway component enriched RNAi library Selected genes UAS-IR construct Phenotype strength np
GR00189-A-3 44830 FBgn0001324 kto np np none no Notch pathway regulation (3) A combined ex vivo and in vivo RNAi screen for notch regulators in Drosophila reveals an extensive notch interaction network. Saj et al. 2010 20493818 Tissue GMR-GAL4 Notch pathway reporter Fluorescence Notch pathway component enriched RNAi library Selected genes UAS-IR construct Average fluorescent intensity Complex criteria
GR00190-A-1 44830 FBgn0001324 kto 23142 -1 none no Adiposity regulation (1) Drosophila genome-wide obesity screen reveals hedgehog as a determinant of brown versus white adipose cell fate. Pospisilik et al. 2010 20074523 Organism Hsp70-GAL4;Tub-GAL80ts Total fly triglyceride expression Colorimetrics np Genome-wide UAS-IR construct Triglyceride change Z-score > 1.65 after 3 screening rounds Additional information about the primary screen
GR00214-A-1 44830 FBgn0001324 kto DRSC10983 0.59 none 0 minutes EGF stimulation yes RTK-Ras-ERK pathway regulation (1) Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. Friedman et al. 2011 22028469 Cell line S2R+ ERK phosphorylation Fluorescence np Genome-wide dsRNA Z-score > 1.5 OR < -1.5
GR00214-A-1 44830 FBgn0001324 kto DRSC10983 1.93 Increased ERK phosphorylation after EGF stimulation 10 minutes EGF stimulation yes RTK-Ras-ERK pathway regulation (1) Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. Friedman et al. 2011 22028469 Cell line S2R+ ERK phosphorylation Fluorescence np Genome-wide dsRNA Z-score > 1.5 OR < -1.5
GR00214-A-2 44830 FBgn0001324 kto DRSC10983 1.63 Increased ERK phosphorylation after sSpitz and EGF stimulation 10 minutes sSpitz stimulation no RTK-Ras-ERK pathway regulation (2) Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. Friedman et al. 2011 22028469 Cell line Kc167 ERK phosphorylation Fluorescence np Genome-wide dsRNA Z-score > 1.5 OR < -1.5
GR00214-A-2 44830 FBgn0001324 kto DRSC10983 1.23 none 30 minutes sSpitz stimulation no RTK-Ras-ERK pathway regulation (2) Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. Friedman et al. 2011 22028469 Cell line Kc167 ERK phosphorylation Fluorescence np Genome-wide dsRNA Z-score > 1.5 OR < -1.5
GR00218-S 44830 CG8491 kto AMB20656 -3.45 Upregulation of Hippo pathway yes Hippo pathway regulation Salt-inducible kinases regulate growth through the Hippo signalling pathway in Drosophila Wehr et al. 2013 23263283 Cell line S2R+ Hippo pathway reporter Luminescence np Genome-wide dsRNA Z-score > 3 OR < -3 Author-submitted data. Primary screen
GR00220-A 44830 FBgn0001324 kto/MED12 BKN22025 -5.5 Decreased Srp/Lz-induced transcription yes Srp/Lz-induced transcriptional activation A genome-wide RNA interference screen identifies a differential role of the mediator CDK8 module subunits for GATA/ RUNX-activated transcription in Drosophila. Gobert et al. 2010 20368357 Cell line Kc167 Srp/Lz-induced transcription reporter (PO45) Luminescence BKN Genome-wide dsRNA Z-score > 4 OR < -4
GR00239-A-1 44830 CG8491 8491R sp none no Glycosylation regulation (1) Identification of genes required for neural-specific glycosylation using functional genomics. Yamamoto-Hino et al. 2010 21203496 Tissue GMR-GAL4 Chaoptin (Chp) protein expression, alpha1,3-fucose, alpha1,6-fucose, (GlcNAc)n, GlcNAcb1-4GlcNAc and mannose Chp glycosylation and viability Luminescence np Selected genes UAS-IR construct Z-score > 3
GR00282-A 44830 CG8491 kto 23143 np none piRNA pathway regulation The Genetic Makeup of the Drosophila piRNA Pathway Handler 2013 23665231 Tissue tj-GAL4 Gypsy transposon expression Microscopy VDRC Selected genes UAS-IR construct Visual inspection np See comment for ovarian morphology data. Gene expression data shown in the comment derive from an ovarian stem cell line. VDRC library: KK and GD used, see phenotype data
GR00282-A 44830 CG8491 kto 23142 np none piRNA pathway regulation The Genetic Makeup of the Drosophila piRNA Pathway Handler 2013 23665231 Tissue tj-GAL4 Gypsy transposon expression Microscopy VDRC Selected genes UAS-IR construct Visual inspection np See comment for ovarian morphology data. Gene expression data shown in the comment derive from an ovarian stem cell line. VDRC library: KK and GD used, see phenotype data
GR00284-A 44830 CG8491 kto 23142 0.3529145251747739 none piRNA pathway regulation A Transcriptome-wide RNAi Screen in the Drosophila Ovary Reveals Factors of the Germline piRNA Pathway Czech et al. 2013 23665227 Tissue nos-GAL4 Transposon expression qPCR VDRC Selected genes UAS-IR construct Z-score Weak < -1.5; strong: < -2 KK and GD libraries used (see phenotype data)
GR00311-A 44830 FBgn0001324 kto DRSC10983 np none Actin and microtubule morphology Comparative RNAi screening identifies a conserved core metazoan actinome by phenotype Rohn et al. 2011 21893601 Cell line S2R+ Alpha-tubulin and F-actin protein expression Fluorescence DRSC Genome-wide dsRNA Visual inspection np Exact phenotypes are shown in the comment section. Several genes were indicated as hits but no phenotype was provided. The screen data plus images is available at http://jcb-dataviewer.rupress.org/jcb/browse/4609/S2.
GR00335-A 44830 FBgn0001324 kto HMS01062 np none Germline stem cell (GSC) regulation A Regulatory Network of Drosophila Germline Stem Cell Self-Renewal Yan et al. 2014 24576427 Tissue MTD-GAL4 or UAS-dcr2; nanos-GAL4 Spectrin and vasa protein expression Fluorescence TRiP Selected genes UAS-IR construct Visual inspection np More detailed phenotypes for some genes are shown in the comment. Various VALIUM vectors were used.
44830 FBgn0001324 np np sp none
GR00367-S 44830 CG8491 23142 np liquid clearance defect VDRC Drosophila airway maturation Transient junction anisotropies orient annular cell polarization in the Drosophila airway tubes Hosono et al. 2015 26551273 Tissue btl-GAL4 Liquid clearance defect and viability Visual inspection VDRC, Trip, NIG Genome-wide UAS-IR construct Frequency >30%
GR00379-A-1 44830 CG8491 23142 -0.47789837637514565 none No phenotype in egg laying/hatching or larvae in egg laying or larvae Stem cell maintenance Regulation of Ribosome Biogenesis and Protein Synthesis Controls Germline Stem Cell Differentiation Sanchez et al. 2016 26669894 Organism nanos-GAL4 nos and yTub37c mRNA expression qPCR VDRC Selected genes UAS-IR construct Z-score Low: 1 - 2.5; Medium: 2.5 - 4; High: > Selected genes are: transcriptome-wide in female Drosophila. Additional phenotypes (egg laying/hatching) noted in the comment section. Subset libraries from VDRC (KK or GD) can be found in a column next to the comment field.
GR00388-A 44830 CG8491 BL34588 Lethal Regulation of intestinal stem cells (ISC) Genome-wide RNAi Screen Identifies Networks Involved in Intestinal Stem Cell Regulation in Drosophila Zeng et al. 2015 25704823 Tissue act5C-GAL4 Viability Visual inspection VDRC and BDSC Genome-wide UAS-IR construct np np Lethal transgenic lines identified from the primary screen were crossed with temperature-sensitive esg-GAL4 flies. Phenotypes of ISCs from the dissected midguts are shown in the "Comment" section.
GR00388-A 44830 CG8491 GD23143 Lethal ISC to EC differentiation Regulation of intestinal stem cells (ISC) Genome-wide RNAi Screen Identifies Networks Involved in Intestinal Stem Cell Regulation in Drosophila Zeng et al. 2015 25704823 Tissue act5C-GAL4 Viability Visual inspection VDRC and BDSC Genome-wide UAS-IR construct np np Lethal transgenic lines identified from the primary screen were crossed with temperature-sensitive esg-GAL4 flies. Phenotypes of ISCs from the dissected midguts are shown in the "Comment" section.