| GR00002-A |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
DRSC22145 |
4.646200403 |
none |
|
no |
|
Lipid storage |
COPI complex is a regulator of lipid homeostasis. |
Beller et al. |
2008 |
19067489 |
Cell line |
Kc167 |
Nuclear to lipid droplet cross-sectional area |
Fluorescence |
np |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
B-score |
> 2 OR < -1.7 |
Additional information about a secondary screen with non-overlaping dsRNAs |
GR00002-A |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
DRSC00783 |
2.986382202 |
Increased lipid droplet area |
|
no |
|
Lipid storage |
COPI complex is a regulator of lipid homeostasis. |
Beller et al. |
2008 |
19067489 |
Cell line |
Kc167 |
Nuclear to lipid droplet cross-sectional area |
Fluorescence |
np |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
B-score |
> 2 OR < -1.7 |
Additional information about a secondary screen with non-overlaping dsRNAs |
GR00002-A |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
DRSC00783 |
4.252791912 |
Increased lipid droplet area |
|
no |
|
Lipid storage |
COPI complex is a regulator of lipid homeostasis. |
Beller et al. |
2008 |
19067489 |
Cell line |
Kc167 |
Nuclear to lipid droplet cross-sectional area |
Fluorescence |
np |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
B-score |
> 2 OR < -1.7 |
Additional information about a secondary screen with non-overlaping dsRNAs |
GR00002-A |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
DRSC22145 |
0.489861956 |
none |
|
no |
|
Lipid storage |
COPI complex is a regulator of lipid homeostasis. |
Beller et al. |
2008 |
19067489 |
Cell line |
Kc167 |
Nuclear to lipid droplet cross-sectional area |
Fluorescence |
np |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
B-score |
> 2 OR < -1.7 |
Additional information about a secondary screen with non-overlaping dsRNAs |
GR00014-A |
33214 |
|
RpLP1 |
DRSC00783 |
strong |
Decreased Flag-Mad nuclear accumulation |
|
no |
|
Dpp pathway regulation |
Msk is required for nuclear import of TGF-{beta}/BMP-activated Smads. |
Xu et al. |
2007 |
17785517 |
Cell line |
S2R+ |
Flag-Mad protein expression and subcellular location |
Fluorescence |
rp |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Visual inspection |
np |
|
GR00021-A-0 |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
|
DRSC00783 |
weak |
ERK activation reduced |
|
no |
|
ERK signaling |
A functional RNAi screen for regulators of receptor tyrosine kinase and ERK signalling. |
Friedman et al. |
2006 |
17086199 |
Cell line |
S2R+ |
ERK signaling |
Fluorescence |
DRSC |
|
dsRNA |
Weak, moderate, strong |
np |
|
GR00031-A-1 |
33214 |
|
RpP2 |
HFA00783 |
-0.2 |
none |
|
yes |
|
Cell growth and viability (1) |
Genome-wide RNAi analysis of growth and viability in Drosophila cells. |
Boutros et al. |
2004 |
14764878 |
Cell line |
Kc167 |
Cell number and viability |
Luminescence |
Custom-made (HFA) |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Z-score |
> |
|
GR00031-A-2 |
33214 |
|
RpP2 |
HFA00783 |
3.8 |
Decreased cell number and viability |
|
no |
|
Cell growth and viability (2) |
Genome-wide RNAi analysis of growth and viability in Drosophila cells. |
Boutros et al. |
2004 |
14764878 |
Cell line |
S2R+ |
Cell number and viability |
Luminescence |
Custom-made (HFA) |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Z-score |
> |
|
GR00036-A |
33214 |
CG4087 |
RpLP1 |
np |
weak |
Increased GFP protein expression |
|
no |
increased intracellular infection |
Intracellular Listeria monocytogenes infection |
Genome-wide RNAi screen for host factors required for intracellular bacterial infection. |
Agaisse et al. |
2005 |
16020693 |
Cell line |
SL2 |
GFP protein expression |
Fluorescence |
DRSC |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Visual inspection |
np |
|
GR00045-A-0 |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
|
DRSC00783 |
-3.38 |
Decreased Hedgehog reporter activity |
|
no |
|
Hedgehog signaling |
A genome-wide RNA interference screen in Drosophila melanogaster cells for new components of the Hh signaling pathway. |
Nybakken et al. |
2005 |
16311596 |
Cell line |
Clone 8 |
Hedgehog signaling |
Dual luciferase |
DRSC |
|
dsRNA |
Z-score |
> |
|
GR00047-A-1 |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
DRSC00783 |
sp |
Decreased horseradish peroxidase protein expression |
|
no |
|
Constitutive protein secretion and Golgi organization (1) |
Functional genomics reveals genes involved in protein secretion and Golgi organization. |
Bard et al. |
2006 |
16452979 |
Cell line |
S2 |
Horseradish peroxidase protein expression |
Luminescence |
|
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Z-score |
< -1.5 |
|
|
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
GH13422 |
sp |
none |
|
no |
library: DGC2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GR00051-A-1 |
33214 |
CG4087 |
RpP2 |
np |
np |
none |
|
no |
|
Candida albicans phagocytosis (1) |
Identification of Drosophila gene products required for phagocytosis of Candida albicans. |
Stroschein-Stevenson et al. |
2006 |
16336044 |
Cell line |
S2 |
C. albicans phagocytosis, actin protein expression and DNA content |
Fluorescence |
rp |
Selected genes |
dsRNA |
Percentage cells phagocytosing C. albicans |
< |
|
GR00062-A |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
np |
4 |
Decreased Ca2+ influx |
|
|
|
Ca2+ channel regulation |
CRACM1 is a plasma membrane protein essential for store-operated Ca2+ entry. |
Vig et al. |
2006 |
16645049 |
Cell line |
S2R+ |
Ca2+ influx |
Fluorescence |
np |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Complex, sp |
> |
|
GR00092-A |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
CG4087 |
RDM1190-7298921 |
np |
none |
|
no |
|
Microtubule assembly and organization |
Regulation of microtubule assembly and organization in mitosis by the AAA+ ATPase Pontin. |
Ducat et al. |
2008 |
18463163 |
Cell line |
S2 |
DNA content, alpha-tubulin and CP309 protein expression |
Fluorescence |
OpenBiosystems Drosophila RNAi Library 1.0 |
Mitotic regulator genes |
dsRNA |
Complex, sp |
Complex criteria |
|
GR00131-A-1 |
33214 |
|
RpLP1 |
DRSC22145 |
50 - 75 |
Altered mitochondrial Ca2+ and/or H+ levels |
|
no |
|
Mitochondrial Ca2+/H+ antiporter regulation (1) |
Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies Letm1 as a mitochondrial Ca2+/H+ antiporter. |
Jiang et al. |
2009 |
19797662 |
Cell line |
S2 |
mt-pericam protein expression (reporter of mitochondrial Ca2+ and H+ levels) |
Fluorescence |
np |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Percentage inhibition |
Class I: > 75; class II: 50-75; class III: 25–50 |
|
GR00131-A-1 |
33214 |
|
RpLP1 |
DRSC23411 |
25 - 50 |
Altered mitochondrial Ca2+ and/or H+ levels |
|
no |
|
Mitochondrial Ca2+/H+ antiporter regulation (1) |
Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies Letm1 as a mitochondrial Ca2+/H+ antiporter. |
Jiang et al. |
2009 |
19797662 |
Cell line |
S2 |
mt-pericam protein expression (reporter of mitochondrial Ca2+ and H+ levels) |
Fluorescence |
np |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Percentage inhibition |
Class I: > 75; class II: 50-75; class III: 25–50 |
|
GR00134-A-1 |
33214 |
CG4087 |
RpLP1 |
12943 |
np |
Lethal |
|
no |
late larval |
Muscle morphogenesis and function (1) |
Systematic genetic analysis of muscle morphogenesis and function in Drosophila. |
Schnorrer et al. |
2010 |
20220848 |
Tissue |
Mef2-GAL4 |
Posture, locomotion, flight and viability |
Visual inspection |
np |
Genome-wide |
UAS-IR construct |
rp |
S19 > 0.5 |
|
GR00135-A-1 |
33214 |
CG4087 |
RpLP1 |
12944 |
-1.17 |
none |
|
yes |
|
Heat nociception (1) |
A genome-wide Drosophila screen for heat nociception identifies α2δ3 as an evolutionarily conserved pain gene. |
Neely et al. |
2010 |
21074052 |
Organism |
elav-GAL4 |
Noxious heat avoidance and viability |
Fly count |
np |
Genome-wide |
UAS-IR construct |
Z-score |
> 1.65 |
Additional information about secondary screens (geotactic, phototaxis, and temperature sensitivity) |
GR00142-A-1 |
33214 |
CG4087 |
RpLP1 |
12943 |
0.176470588235294 |
none |
|
no |
|
Serratia marcescens infection (1) |
Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies genes involved in intestinal pathogenic bacterial infection. |
Cronin et al. |
2009 |
19520911 |
Organism |
HSP70-GAL4; TubGAL80ts |
Heat shock and viability |
Fly count |
np |
Random genes |
UAS-IR construct |
Days life time (LT50) |
< -1.5 SD OR > 2 SD |
|
GR00144-A-4 |
33214 |
CG4087 |
|
12943 |
sp |
Completely lethal (before pupal) |
|
no |
|
Notch pathway regulation (4) |
Genome-wide analysis of Notch signalling in Drosophila by transgenic RNAi. |
Mummery-Widmer et al. |
2009 |
19363474 |
Tissue |
pnr-GAL4 |
External sensory organ morphology and viability |
Visual inspection |
np |
Genome-wide |
UAS-IR construct |
Phenotype strength |
np |
|
GR00144-A-4 |
33214 |
CG4087 |
|
12944 |
sp |
Completely lethal (pupal) |
|
no |
|
Notch pathway regulation (4) |
Genome-wide analysis of Notch signalling in Drosophila by transgenic RNAi. |
Mummery-Widmer et al. |
2009 |
19363474 |
Tissue |
pnr-GAL4 |
External sensory organ morphology and viability |
Visual inspection |
np |
Genome-wide |
UAS-IR construct |
Phenotype strength |
np |
|
GR00148-A |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpP2 |
np |
3.8 |
Increased P-JNK protein expression with PGN |
15 min PGN induction |
no |
|
PGN-induced dJNK phosphorylation |
A quantitative RNAi screen for JNK modifiers identifies Pvr as a novel regulator of Drosophila immune signaling. |
Bond and Foley |
2009 |
19893628 |
Cell line |
S2 |
P-JNK protein expression |
Fluorescence |
Custom-made |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Z-score |
Complex criteria |
Only hits stored in GenomeRNAi |
GR00170-A-1 |
33214 |
|
RpLP1 |
DRSC00783 |
-4 |
none |
|
no |
decreased cell viability or Sanger collection sequence |
HIF-dependent transcription (1) |
Drosophila genome-wide RNAi screen identifies multiple regulators of HIF-dependent transcription in hypoxia. |
Dekanty et al. |
2010 |
20585616 |
Cell line |
S2 |
Hypoxia inducible HRE reporter |
Luminescence |
DRSC 1.0 library |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Z-score |
< |
|
GR00175-A |
33214 |
CG4918 |
RpLP1 |
DRSC32571 |
-0.571345251746556 |
Downregulation of Hh pathway |
|
no |
|
Hh pathway regulation |
A case study of the reproducibility of transcriptional reporter cell-based RNAi screens in Drosophila. |
DasGupta et al. |
2007 |
17903264 |
Cell line |
rp |
rp |
Luminescence |
DRSC-v |
Selected genes |
dsRNA |
Average fractional change |
Complex criteria |
|
GR00190-A-1 |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
12943 |
0.033 |
none |
|
no |
|
Adiposity regulation (1) |
Drosophila genome-wide obesity screen reveals hedgehog as a determinant of brown versus white adipose cell fate. |
Pospisilik et al. |
2010 |
20074523 |
Organism |
Hsp70-GAL4;Tub-GAL80ts |
Total fly triglyceride expression |
Colorimetrics |
np |
Genome-wide |
UAS-IR construct |
Triglyceride change |
Z-score > 1.65 after 3 screening rounds |
Additional information about the primary screen |
GR00194-A |
33214 |
CG4087 |
RpP2 |
np |
np |
none |
|
no |
actin/area: bottom 40 |
S2 cell spreading |
A whole genome RNAi screen of Drosophila S2 cell spreading performed using automated computational image analysis. |
D'Ambrosio and Vale |
2010 |
21041442 |
Cell line |
S2U |
alpha-tubulin and actin protein expression |
Fluorescence |
V2 RNAi library |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Complex, sp |
Complex criteria |
|
GR00214-A-1 |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
DRSC00783 |
-1.59 |
Decreased ERK phosphorylation after EGF stimulation |
0 minutes EGF stimulation |
yes |
|
RTK-Ras-ERK pathway regulation (1) |
Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. |
Friedman et al. |
2011 |
22028469 |
Cell line |
S2R+ |
ERK phosphorylation |
Fluorescence |
np |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Z-score |
> 1.5 OR < -1.5 |
|
GR00214-A-1 |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
DRSC00783 |
-5.18 |
Decreased ERK phosphorylation after EGF stimulation |
10 minutes EGF stimulation |
yes |
|
RTK-Ras-ERK pathway regulation (1) |
Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. |
Friedman et al. |
2011 |
22028469 |
Cell line |
S2R+ |
ERK phosphorylation |
Fluorescence |
np |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Z-score |
> 1.5 OR < -1.5 |
|
GR00214-A-2 |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
DRSC00783 |
1.83 |
Increased ERK phosphorylation after sSpitz and EGF stimulation |
30 minutes sSpitz stimulation |
no |
|
RTK-Ras-ERK pathway regulation (2) |
Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. |
Friedman et al. |
2011 |
22028469 |
Cell line |
Kc167 |
ERK phosphorylation |
Fluorescence |
np |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Z-score |
> 1.5 OR < -1.5 |
|
GR00214-A-2 |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
DRSC00783 |
-0.42 |
none |
10 minutes sSpitz stimulation |
no |
|
RTK-Ras-ERK pathway regulation (2) |
Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. |
Friedman et al. |
2011 |
22028469 |
Cell line |
Kc167 |
ERK phosphorylation |
Fluorescence |
np |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Z-score |
> 1.5 OR < -1.5 |
|
GR00218-S |
33214 |
CG4087 |
RpLP1 |
AMB30171 |
-2.69 |
none |
|
no |
|
Hippo pathway regulation |
Salt-inducible kinases regulate growth through the Hippo signalling pathway in Drosophila |
Wehr et al. |
2013 |
23263283 |
Cell line |
S2R+ |
Hippo pathway reporter |
Luminescence |
np |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Z-score |
> 3 OR < -3 |
Author-submitted data. Primary screen |
GR00273-A-1 |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
DRSC22145 |
3 |
Effect on Polycomb (Pc) foci |
|
|
|
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins regulation (1) |
Identification of Regulators of the Three-Dimensional Polycomb Organization by a Microscopy-Based Genome-wide RNAi Screen |
Gonzalez et al. |
2014 |
24703951 |
Cell line |
S2 |
Pc-GFP protein localization |
Fluorescence |
DRSC |
Genome-wide and transcription factors |
dsRNA |
Visual inspection |
1 |
Additional phenotypic clustering screen available. |
GR00282-A |
33214 |
CG4087 |
RpLP1 |
12943 |
np |
none |
|
|
rudimentary ovaries |
piRNA pathway regulation |
The Genetic Makeup of the Drosophila piRNA Pathway |
Handler |
2013 |
23665231 |
Tissue |
tj-GAL4 |
Gypsy transposon expression |
Microscopy |
VDRC |
Selected genes |
UAS-IR construct |
Visual inspection |
np |
See comment for ovarian morphology data. Gene expression data shown in the comment derive from an ovarian stem cell line. VDRC library: KK and GD used, see phenotype data |
GR00282-A |
33214 |
CG4087 |
RpLP1 |
12944 |
np |
none |
|
|
rudimentary ovaries |
piRNA pathway regulation |
The Genetic Makeup of the Drosophila piRNA Pathway |
Handler |
2013 |
23665231 |
Tissue |
tj-GAL4 |
Gypsy transposon expression |
Microscopy |
VDRC |
Selected genes |
UAS-IR construct |
Visual inspection |
np |
See comment for ovarian morphology data. Gene expression data shown in the comment derive from an ovarian stem cell line. VDRC library: KK and GD used, see phenotype data |
GR00284-A |
33214 |
CG4087 |
RpLP1 |
107801 |
-0.791016455184787 |
none |
|
|
|
piRNA pathway regulation |
A Transcriptome-wide RNAi Screen in the Drosophila Ovary Reveals Factors of the Germline piRNA Pathway |
Czech et al. |
2013 |
23665227 |
Tissue |
nos-GAL4 |
Transposon expression |
qPCR |
VDRC |
Selected genes |
UAS-IR construct |
Z-score |
Weak < -1.5; strong: < -2 |
KK and GD libraries used (see phenotype data) |
GR00308-A |
33214 |
CG4087 |
RpP2 |
np |
2.67 |
Decreased cell aggregation |
|
|
|
Cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion |
A genome-wide screen identifies conserved protein hubs required for cadherin-mediated cell–cell adhesion |
Toret et al. |
2014 |
24446484 |
Cell line |
S2 |
Cell aggregation |
Fluorescence |
V2 RNAi library (Thermo Fisher Scientific) |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Visual inspection; average of 3 replicates; 0 |
> 1.5 |
Additional secondary screen available. S2 cells stably express DE-cadherin. |
GR00311-A |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
DRSC00783 |
np |
none |
|
|
|
Actin and microtubule morphology |
Comparative RNAi screening identifies a conserved core metazoan actinome by phenotype |
Rohn et al. |
2011 |
21893601 |
Cell line |
S2R+ |
Alpha-tubulin and F-actin protein expression |
Fluorescence |
DRSC |
Genome-wide |
dsRNA |
Visual inspection |
np |
Exact phenotypes are shown in the comment section. Several genes were indicated as hits but no phenotype was provided. The screen data plus images is available at http://jcb-dataviewer.rupress.org/jcb/browse/4609/S2. |
GR00315-A-1 |
33214 |
CG4087 |
RpLP1 |
107801 |
np |
none |
|
|
|
Follicular epithelium development (1) |
A genome-scale in vivo RNAi analysis of epithelial development in Drosophila identifies new proliferation domains outside of the stem cell niche |
Berns et al. |
2014 |
24762813 |
Tissue |
Escargot-GAL4 and GR1-GAL4, GR1-GAL4, traffic jam-GAL4 |
Follicular epithelium morphology |
Fluorescence |
VDRC KK |
Random genes |
UAS-IR construct |
Visual inspection |
np |
Further classification screen available, see follicular epithelium development (2). |
|
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
np |
np |
sp |
Increased transposon expression |
|
|
b-score hit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GR00339-A-2 |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
12944 |
na |
Developmental defect |
|
|
|
piRNA pathway regulation (2) |
A Genome-wide RNAi Screen Draws a Genetic Framework for Transposon Control and Primary piRNA Biogenesis in Drosophila |
Muerdter et al. |
2013 |
23665228 |
Tissue |
traffic jam GAL4 |
Gypsy and ZAM transposon expression |
qPCR |
VDRC (GD, KK) and TRiP |
Selected genes |
UAS-IR construct |
Fold change |
> |
Following transposons were used for scoring: Gypsy for KK and ZAM for GD RNAi lines. TRIP reagents als TRIP_11111 dargestellt, Suchbarkeit? Developmental defect: wurden nicht gemessen, passt np als Score? |
GR00339-A-2 |
33214 |
FBgn0002593 |
RpLP1 |
107801 |
0 |
none |
|
|
|
piRNA pathway regulation (2) |
A Genome-wide RNAi Screen Draws a Genetic Framework for Transposon Control and Primary piRNA Biogenesis in Drosophila |
Muerdter et al. |
2013 |
23665228 |
Tissue |
traffic jam GAL4 |
Gypsy and ZAM transposon expression |
qPCR |
VDRC (GD, KK) and TRiP |
Selected genes |
UAS-IR construct |
Fold change |
> |
Following transposons were used for scoring: Gypsy for KK and ZAM for GD RNAi lines. TRIP reagents als TRIP_11111 dargestellt, Suchbarkeit? Developmental defect: wurden nicht gemessen, passt np als Score? |
GR00379-A-1 |
33214 |
CG4087 |
|
107801 |
3.8037017060805285 |
Medium decrease in nos and yTub37c expression |
|
|
No eggs/larvae |
Stem cell maintenance |
Regulation of Ribosome Biogenesis and Protein Synthesis Controls Germline Stem Cell Differentiation |
Sanchez et al. |
2016 |
26669894 |
Organism |
nanos-GAL4 |
nos and yTub37c mRNA expression |
qPCR |
VDRC |
Selected genes |
UAS-IR construct |
Z-score |
Low: 1 - 2.5; Medium: 2.5 - 4; High: > |
Selected genes are: transcriptome-wide in female Drosophila. Additional phenotypes (egg laying/hatching) noted in the comment section. Subset libraries from VDRC (KK or GD) can be found in a column next to the comment field. |
GR00379-A-2 |
33214 |
CG4087 |
|
107801 |
np |
No germline, 100% |
|
|
|
Defects in female germline |
Regulation of Ribosome Biogenesis and Protein Synthesis Controls Germline Stem Cell Differentiation |
Sanchez et al. |
2016 |
26669894 |
Organism |
nanos-GAL4 |
Vasa AND 1B1 expression |
Immunofluorescence |
VDRC |
Selected genes |
UAS-IR construct |
np |
np |
Selected genes are: transcriptome-wide in female Drosophila. Female F1 scoring high in a previous screen were considered. Phenotypes were assesed visually in 864 candidates after dissection of >100 ovarioles for each candidate. Subset libraries from VDRC (KK or GD) can be found in a column next to the comment field. |
GR00388-A |
33214 |
CG4087 |
|
GD12944 |
|
Lethal |
|
|
|
Regulation of intestinal stem cells (ISC) |
Genome-wide RNAi Screen Identifies Networks Involved in Intestinal Stem Cell Regulation in Drosophila |
Zeng et al. |
2015 |
25704823 |
Tissue |
act5C-GAL4 |
Viability |
Visual inspection |
VDRC and BDSC |
Genome-wide |
UAS-IR construct |
np |
np |
Lethal transgenic lines identified from the primary screen were crossed with temperature-sensitive esg-GAL4 flies. Phenotypes of ISCs from the dissected midguts are shown in the "Comment" section. |