| GR00002-A | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | DRSC18738 | 0.013103744 | none | | no | | Lipid storage | COPI complex is a regulator of lipid homeostasis. | Beller et al. | 2008 | 19067489 | Cell line | Kc167 | Nuclear to lipid droplet cross-sectional area | Fluorescence | np | Genome-wide | dsRNA | B-score | > 2 OR < -1.7 | Additional information about a secondary screen with non-overlaping dsRNAs | GR00002-A | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | DRSC18738 | -0.681136096 | none | | no | | Lipid storage | COPI complex is a regulator of lipid homeostasis. | Beller et al. | 2008 | 19067489 | Cell line | Kc167 | Nuclear to lipid droplet cross-sectional area | Fluorescence | np | Genome-wide | dsRNA | B-score | > 2 OR < -1.7 | Additional information about a secondary screen with non-overlaping dsRNAs | GR00007-A-0 | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | | DRSC18738 | np | Defasciculation | | no | | Neural outgrowth | Identification of neural outgrowth genes using genome-wide RNAi. | Sepp et al. | 2008 | 18604272 | Cell line | Primary neural cells | Morphology | High content (microscopy) | DRSC | | dsRNA | Visual inspection | np | | GR00026-A-0 | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | armadillo | np | np | Morphology | | no | | Cell morphology | A functional genomic analysis of cell morphology using RNA interference. | Kiger et al. | 2003 | 14527345 | Cell line | Kc167, S2R+ | Morphology | High content (microscopy) | Custom-made | | dsRNA | Visual inspection | np | | GR00031-A-1 | 31151 | | | HFA18738 | -0.6 | none | | yes | | Cell growth and viability (1) | Genome-wide RNAi analysis of growth and viability in Drosophila cells. | Boutros et al. | 2004 | 14764878 | Cell line | Kc167 | Cell number and viability | Luminescence | Custom-made (HFA) | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | > | | GR00031-A-2 | 31151 | | | HFA18738 | -0.6 | none | | no | | Cell growth and viability (2) | Genome-wide RNAi analysis of growth and viability in Drosophila cells. | Boutros et al. | 2004 | 14764878 | Cell line | S2R+ | Cell number and viability | Luminescence | Custom-made (HFA) | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | > | | GR00040-A-0 | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | | DRSC18738 | -1.6 | Decreased Wnt reporter activity | | no | | Wnt signaling | Functional genomic analysis of the Wnt-wingless signaling pathway. | DasGupta et al. | 2005 | 15817814 | Cell line | Clone 8 | Wnt signaling | Dual luciferase | DRSC | | dsRNA | Z-score | > | | | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | LD33681 | sp | none | | no | library: DGC2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | LD23131 | sp | none | | no | library: DGC1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | np | np | Cardiac precursors specification defects | | no | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GR00134-A-1 | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | 7767 | np | Lethal | | yes | early larval | Muscle morphogenesis and function (1) | Systematic genetic analysis of muscle morphogenesis and function in Drosophila. | Schnorrer et al. | 2010 | 20220848 | Tissue | Mef2-GAL4 | Posture, locomotion, flight and viability | Visual inspection | np | Genome-wide | UAS-IR construct | rp | S19 > 0.5 | | GR00134-A-3 | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | 7767 | np | none | | no | | Muscle morphogenesis and function (3) | Systematic genetic analysis of muscle morphogenesis and function in Drosophila. | Schnorrer et al. | 2010 | 20220848 | Tissue | Mef2-GAL4 | ZCL0663 protein expression | Fluorescence | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | np | np | | GR00135-A-1 | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | 7767 | -1.17 | none | | yes | | Heat nociception (1) | A genome-wide Drosophila screen for heat nociception identifies α2δ3 as an evolutionarily conserved pain gene. | Neely et al. | 2010 | 21074052 | Organism | elav-GAL4 | Noxious heat avoidance and viability | Fly count | np | Genome-wide | UAS-IR construct | Z-score | > 1.65 | Additional information about secondary screens (geotactic, phototaxis, and temperature sensitivity) | GR00138-A-1 | 31151 | CG11579 | | 7767 | 0.75 | none | | no | | Heart development and function (1) | A global in vivo Drosophila RNAi screen identifies NOT3 as a conserved regulator of heart function. | Neely et al. | 2010 | 20371351 | Tissue | TinCΔ4 12a-Gal4 | Viability | Fly count | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Developmental lethality | < | | GR00140-A | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | np | np | Disturbed development of nervous system | | yes | | Embryonic nervous system development | RNA interference screen to identify genes required for Drosophila embryonic nervous system development. | Koizumi et al. | 2007 | 17376868 | Organism | preblastoderm embryo | futsch protein expression | Fluorescence | Unigene 1.0 cDNA library | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Percentage | Independent observations in > | | GR00142-A-1 | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | 7767 | -0.222222222222222 | none | | no | | Serratia marcescens infection (1) | Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies genes involved in intestinal pathogenic bacterial infection. | Cronin et al. | 2009 | 19520911 | Organism | HSP70-GAL4; TubGAL80ts | Heat shock and viability | Fly count | np | Random genes | UAS-IR construct | Days life time (LT50) | < -1.5 SD OR > 2 SD | | GR00144-A-4 | 31151 | CG11579 | | 7767 | 9 | Notum malformation death | | no | not lethal | Notch pathway regulation (4) | Genome-wide analysis of Notch signalling in Drosophila by transgenic RNAi. | Mummery-Widmer et al. | 2009 | 19363474 | Tissue | pnr-GAL4 | External sensory organ morphology and viability | Visual inspection | np | Genome-wide | UAS-IR construct | Phenotype strength | np | | GR00157-A | 31151 | | arm | DRSC32791 | -0.85 | Downregulation of Wg pathway | | no | | Wg pathway regulation | A case study of the reproducibility of transcriptional reporter cell-based RNAi screens in Drosophila. | DasGupta et al. | 2007 | 17903264 | Cell line | rp | rp | Luminescence | DRSC-v | Selected genes | dsRNA | log ratio | > 30 % difference from control | | GR00157-A | 31151 | | arm | DRSC32792 | -0.99 | Downregulation of Wg pathway | | no | | Wg pathway regulation | A case study of the reproducibility of transcriptional reporter cell-based RNAi screens in Drosophila. | DasGupta et al. | 2007 | 17903264 | Cell line | rp | rp | Luminescence | DRSC-v | Selected genes | dsRNA | log ratio | > 30 % difference from control | | GR00159-A | 31151 | | arm | DRSC18738 | np | none | | no | | Muscle assembly and maintenance | RNA interference screening in Drosophila primary cells for genes involved in muscle assembly and maintenance. | Bai et al. | 2008 | 18359903 | Primary cells | primary embryonic cells | Muscle cell morphology | Fluorescence | np | Selected and random genes | dsRNA | Percentage of muscles with a given phenotype | Severe: > 80 %; medium: ~ 50 % | | GR00189-A-1 | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | BKN22626 | np | Downregulation of Notch pathway | | yes | | Notch pathway regulation (1) | A combined ex vivo and in vivo RNAi screen for notch regulators in Drosophila reveals an extensive notch interaction network. | Saj et al. | 2010 | 20493818 | Cell line | S2 | Notch pathway reporter | Luminescence | BKN | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Complex, sp | Complex criteria | | GR00189-A-2 | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | 11579R-1 | strong | Lethal | | yes | en-GAL4 | Notch pathway regulation (2) | A combined ex vivo and in vivo RNAi screen for notch regulators in Drosophila reveals an extensive notch interaction network. | Saj et al. | 2010 | 20493818 | Tissue | en-GAL4, C96-GAL4 and vg-GAL4 | Notch pathway reporter, wing imaginal discs morphology, adult wing morphology and viability | Fluorescence and visual inspection | Notch pathway component enriched RNAi library | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Phenotype strength | np | | GR00189-A-2 | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | 11579R-2 | very strong | Lethal | | yes | en-GAL4 | Notch pathway regulation (2) | A combined ex vivo and in vivo RNAi screen for notch regulators in Drosophila reveals an extensive notch interaction network. | Saj et al. | 2010 | 20493818 | Tissue | en-GAL4, C96-GAL4 and vg-GAL4 | Notch pathway reporter, wing imaginal discs morphology, adult wing morphology and viability | Fluorescence and visual inspection | Notch pathway component enriched RNAi library | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Phenotype strength | np | | GR00189-A-3 | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | np | np | Only lethal with Notch | | no | | Notch pathway regulation (3) | A combined ex vivo and in vivo RNAi screen for notch regulators in Drosophila reveals an extensive notch interaction network. | Saj et al. | 2010 | 20493818 | Tissue | GMR-GAL4 | Notch pathway reporter | Fluorescence | Notch pathway component enriched RNAi library | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Average fluorescent intensity | Complex criteria | | GR00190-A-1 | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | 7767 | 0.217 | none | | no | | Adiposity regulation (1) | Drosophila genome-wide obesity screen reveals hedgehog as a determinant of brown versus white adipose cell fate. | Pospisilik et al. | 2010 | 20074523 | Organism | Hsp70-GAL4;Tub-GAL80ts | Total fly triglyceride expression | Colorimetrics | np | Genome-wide | UAS-IR construct | Triglyceride change | Z-score > 1.65 after 3 screening rounds | Additional information about the primary screen | GR00216-A | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | BKN22626 | -7.2 | Downregulation of Wg pathway | | yes | Wnt/Wg component | Wnt proteins secretion | p24 proteins are required for secretion of Wnt ligands. | Buechling et al. | 2011 | 22094269 | Cell line | S2R+ | Wg pathway reporter | Luminescence | BKN | Cellular transporting machinery genes | dsRNA | Z-score | > 2.5 OR < -2.5 | Author-reviewed data. Cutoff criteria. Additional information about secondary in vivo screens (act-GAL4, vg-GAL4, nub-GAL4 and wg-GAL4) | GR00218-S | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | AMB18711 | -0.26 | none | | no | | Hippo pathway regulation | Salt-inducible kinases regulate growth through the Hippo signalling pathway in Drosophila | Wehr et al. | 2013 | 23263283 | Cell line | S2R+ | Hippo pathway reporter | Luminescence | np | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | > 3 OR < -3 | Author-submitted data. Primary screen | GR00218-S | 31151 | CG3109, CG11579 | | AMB23846 | 0.26 | none | | no | | Hippo pathway regulation | Salt-inducible kinases regulate growth through the Hippo signalling pathway in Drosophila | Wehr et al. | 2013 | 23263283 | Cell line | S2R+ | Hippo pathway reporter | Luminescence | np | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | > 3 OR < -3 | Author-submitted data. Primary screen | GR00238-S-1 | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | 11579R-1 | sp | Pupal lethal | | yes | library: NIG | Muscle development and maintenance | The systematic identification of cytoskeletal genes required for Drosophila melanogaster muscle maintenance. | Perkins et al. | 2014 | 25977760 | Tissue | Mef2-GAL4 | Climbing ability and viability | Negative geotaxis assay and visual inspection | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Complex, sp | Complex criteria | Author-submitted data. Published in Scientific Data 1, Article number: 140002. | GR00238-S-1 | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | 7767 | sp | Embryo lethal | | yes | library: VDRC | Muscle development and maintenance | The systematic identification of cytoskeletal genes required for Drosophila melanogaster muscle maintenance. | Perkins et al. | 2014 | 25977760 | Tissue | Mef2-GAL4 | Climbing ability and viability | Negative geotaxis assay and visual inspection | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Complex, sp | Complex criteria | Author-submitted data. Published in Scientific Data 1, Article number: 140002. | GR00238-S-2 | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | 11579R-1 | sp | none | | no | library: NIG | Muscle maintenance | The systematic identification of cytoskeletal genes required for Drosophila melanogaster muscle maintenance. | Perkins et al. | 2014 | 25977760 | Tissue | TARGET Mef2-GAL4 | Climbing ability | Negative geotaxis assay | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Complex, sp | Complex criteria | Author-submitted data. Published in Scientific Data 1, Article number: 140002. | GR00238-S-2 | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | 7767 | sp | none | | no | library: VDRC | Muscle maintenance | The systematic identification of cytoskeletal genes required for Drosophila melanogaster muscle maintenance. | Perkins et al. | 2014 | 25977760 | Tissue | TARGET Mef2-GAL4 | Climbing ability | Negative geotaxis assay | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Complex, sp | Complex criteria | Author-submitted data. Published in Scientific Data 1, Article number: 140002. | GR00239-A-1 | 31151 | CG11579 | | 11579R | sp | Decreased GlcNAcb1-4GlcNAc Chp glycosylation | | yes | | Glycosylation regulation (1) | Identification of genes required for neural-specific glycosylation using functional genomics. | Yamamoto-Hino et al. | 2010 | 21203496 | Tissue | GMR-GAL4 | Chaoptin (Chp) protein expression, alpha1,3-fucose, alpha1,6-fucose, (GlcNAc)n, GlcNAcb1-4GlcNAc and mannose Chp glycosylation and viability | Luminescence | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Z-score | > 3 | | GR00239-A-2 | 31151 | CG11579 | | 11579R | np | none | | no | | Glycosylation regulation (2) | Identification of genes required for neural-specific glycosylation using functional genomics. | Yamamoto-Hino et al. | 2010 | 21203496 | Tissue | GMR-GAL4 | Chaoptin (Chp) protein expression and alpha1,3-fucose, alpha1,6-fucose, (GlcNAc)n, GlcNAcb1-4GlcNAc and mannose Chp glycosylation | Luminescence | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | p-value | < 0.005 | | GR00282-A | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | 7767 | np | none | | | | piRNA pathway regulation | The Genetic Makeup of the Drosophila piRNA Pathway | Handler | 2013 | 23665231 | Tissue | tj-GAL4 | Gypsy transposon expression | Microscopy | VDRC | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Visual inspection | np | See comment for ovarian morphology data. Gene expression data shown in the comment derive from an ovarian stem cell line. VDRC library: KK and GD used, see phenotype data | GR00282-A | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | 107344 | np | none | | | | piRNA pathway regulation | The Genetic Makeup of the Drosophila piRNA Pathway | Handler | 2013 | 23665231 | Tissue | tj-GAL4 | Gypsy transposon expression | Microscopy | VDRC | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Visual inspection | np | See comment for ovarian morphology data. Gene expression data shown in the comment derive from an ovarian stem cell line. VDRC library: KK and GD used, see phenotype data | GR00284-A | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | 107344 | -0.12144606451296783 | none | | | | piRNA pathway regulation | A Transcriptome-wide RNAi Screen in the Drosophila Ovary Reveals Factors of the Germline piRNA Pathway | Czech et al. | 2013 | 23665227 | Tissue | nos-GAL4 | Transposon expression | qPCR | VDRC | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Z-score | Weak < -1.5; strong: < -2 | KK and GD libraries used (see phenotype data) | GR00308-A | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | np | 3.67 | Decreased cell aggregation | | | validated in secondary screen | Cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion | A genome-wide screen identifies conserved protein hubs required for cadherin-mediated cell–cell adhesion | Toret et al. | 2014 | 24446484 | Cell line | S2 | Cell aggregation | Fluorescence | V2 RNAi library (Thermo Fisher Scientific) | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Visual inspection; average of 3 replicates; 0 | > 1.5 | Additional secondary screen available. S2 cells stably express DE-cadherin. | GR00311-A | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | DRSC18738 | np | none | | | | Actin and microtubule morphology | Comparative RNAi screening identifies a conserved core metazoan actinome by phenotype | Rohn et al. | 2011 | 21893601 | Cell line | S2R+ | Alpha-tubulin and F-actin protein expression | Fluorescence | DRSC | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Visual inspection | np | Exact phenotypes are shown in the comment section. Several genes were indicated as hits but no phenotype was provided. The screen data plus images is available at http://jcb-dataviewer.rupress.org/jcb/browse/4609/S2. | GR00315-A-1 | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | 107344 | np | Effect on follicular epithelium morphology | | | further phenotype data in classification screen | Follicular epithelium development (1) | A genome-scale in vivo RNAi analysis of epithelial development in Drosophila identifies new proliferation domains outside of the stem cell niche | Berns et al. | 2014 | 24762813 | Tissue | Escargot-GAL4 and GR1-GAL4, GR1-GAL4, traffic jam-GAL4 | Follicular epithelium morphology | Fluorescence | VDRC KK | Random genes | UAS-IR construct | Visual inspection | np | Further classification screen available, see follicular epithelium development (2). | GR00315-A-2 | 31151 | CG11579 | arm | 107344 | np | Defect in formation and maturation phase | | | | Follicular epithelium development (2) | A genome-scale in vivo RNAi analysis of epithelial development in Drosophila identifies new proliferation domains outside of the stem cell niche | Berns et al. | 2014 | 24762813 | Tissue | traffic jam-GAL4 | Follicular epithelium morphology | Fluorescence | VDRC KK | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Visual inspection | np | For more detailed phenotypes sp. Cell morphology was analized by aPKC and DLG protein expression. Additional validation screens available. | GR00326-A | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | 11579 | np | none | | | | Synapse formation and maintenance | A large-scale RNAi screen identifies functional classes of genes shaping synaptic development and maintenance | Valakh et al. | 2012 | 22542760 | Tissue | Elav-Gal4 | Neuromuscular junction morphology | Fluorescence | VDRC | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Visual inspection | np | For further phenotype explanations sp. | GR00335-A | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | HMS01414 | np | F1 lethal | | | F1 embryonic lethal | Germline stem cell (GSC) regulation | A Regulatory Network of Drosophila Germline Stem Cell Self-Renewal | Yan et al. | 2014 | 24576427 | Tissue | MTD-GAL4 or UAS-dcr2; nanos-GAL4 | Spectrin and vasa protein expression | Fluorescence | TRiP | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Visual inspection | np | More detailed phenotypes for some genes are shown in the comment. Various VALIUM vectors were used. | GR00335-A | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | JF01252 | np | none | | | | Germline stem cell (GSC) regulation | A Regulatory Network of Drosophila Germline Stem Cell Self-Renewal | Yan et al. | 2014 | 24576427 | Tissue | MTD-GAL4 or UAS-dcr2; nanos-GAL4 | Spectrin and vasa protein expression | Fluorescence | TRiP | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Visual inspection | np | More detailed phenotypes for some genes are shown in the comment. Various VALIUM vectors were used. | GR00335-A | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | JF01251 | np | none | | | | Germline stem cell (GSC) regulation | A Regulatory Network of Drosophila Germline Stem Cell Self-Renewal | Yan et al. | 2014 | 24576427 | Tissue | MTD-GAL4 or UAS-dcr2; nanos-GAL4 | Spectrin and vasa protein expression | Fluorescence | TRiP | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Visual inspection | np | More detailed phenotypes for some genes are shown in the comment. Various VALIUM vectors were used. | | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | np | np | -2.58 | Increased transposon expression | | | fold change: 8.03 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | np | np | sp | none | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GR00339-A-2 | 31151 | FBgn0000117 | arm | 7767 | 1 | none | | | | piRNA pathway regulation (2) | A Genome-wide RNAi Screen Draws a Genetic Framework for Transposon Control and Primary piRNA Biogenesis in Drosophila | Muerdter et al. | 2013 | 23665228 | Tissue | traffic jam GAL4 | Gypsy and ZAM transposon expression | qPCR | VDRC (GD, KK) and TRiP | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Fold change | > | Following transposons were used for scoring: Gypsy for KK and ZAM for GD RNAi lines. TRIP reagents als TRIP_11111 dargestellt, Suchbarkeit? Developmental defect: wurden nicht gemessen, passt np als Score? | GR00367-S | 31151 | CG11579 | | 107344 | np | liquid clearance defect | | | VDRC | Drosophila airway maturation | Transient junction anisotropies orient annular cell polarization in the Drosophila airway tubes | Hosono et al. | 2015 | 26551273 | Tissue | btl-GAL4 | Liquid clearance defect and viability | Visual inspection | VDRC, Trip, NIG | Genome-wide | UAS-IR construct | Frequency | >30% | | GR00379-A-1 | 31151 | CG11579 | | 107344 | -0.4035800300389305 | none | | | No phenotype in egg laying/hatching or larvae in egg laying or larvae | Stem cell maintenance | Regulation of Ribosome Biogenesis and Protein Synthesis Controls Germline Stem Cell Differentiation | Sanchez et al. | 2016 | 26669894 | Organism | nanos-GAL4 | nos and yTub37c mRNA expression | qPCR | VDRC | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Z-score | Low: 1 - 2.5; Medium: 2.5 - 4; High: > | Selected genes are: transcriptome-wide in female Drosophila. Additional phenotypes (egg laying/hatching) noted in the comment section. Subset libraries from VDRC (KK or GD) can be found in a column next to the comment field. | GR00385-A | 31151 | | | 107344 | 0.1386033859464316 | Low performer in olfactory memory formation | | | Wing deformity; Final hit | Regulation of olfactory memory formation | Identification of genes that promote or inhibit olfactory memory formation in Drosophila. | Walkinshaw et al. | 2015 | 25644700 | Organism | Nsyb-GAL4 | T-maze performance | Visual inspection | VDRC | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Performance index, sp | High performer in olfactory memory formation: > | Genes were preselected for relevance to CNS development and function using bioinformatic criteria. Additionally, defects in wing formation are considered in the comments column. We could not confirm the exact number of primary hits; however, final hits are noted in the comments field. | GR00388-A | 31151 | CG11579 | | KK107344 | | Lethal | | | | Regulation of intestinal stem cells (ISC) | Genome-wide RNAi Screen Identifies Networks Involved in Intestinal Stem Cell Regulation in Drosophila | Zeng et al. | 2015 | 25704823 | Tissue | act5C-GAL4 | Viability | Visual inspection | VDRC and BDSC | Genome-wide | UAS-IR construct | np | np | Lethal transgenic lines identified from the primary screen were crossed with temperature-sensitive esg-GAL4 flies. Phenotypes of ISCs from the dissected midguts are shown in the "Comment" section. | GR00388-A | 31151 | CG11579 | | BL35004 | | Lethal | | | | Regulation of intestinal stem cells (ISC) | Genome-wide RNAi Screen Identifies Networks Involved in Intestinal Stem Cell Regulation in Drosophila | Zeng et al. | 2015 | 25704823 | Tissue | act5C-GAL4 | Viability | Visual inspection | VDRC and BDSC | Genome-wide | UAS-IR construct | np | np | Lethal transgenic lines identified from the primary screen were crossed with temperature-sensitive esg-GAL4 flies. Phenotypes of ISCs from the dissected midguts are shown in the "Comment" section. |