GR00002-A | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | -1.167864242 | none | | no | | Lipid storage | COPI complex is a regulator of lipid homeostasis. | Beller et al. | 2008 | 19067489 | Cell line | Kc167 | Nuclear to lipid droplet cross-sectional area | Fluorescence | np | Genome-wide | dsRNA | B-score | > 2 OR < -1.7 | Additional information about a secondary screen with non-overlaping dsRNAs | GR00002-A | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | 6.564346737 | none | | no | | Lipid storage | COPI complex is a regulator of lipid homeostasis. | Beller et al. | 2008 | 19067489 | Cell line | Kc167 | Nuclear to lipid droplet cross-sectional area | Fluorescence | np | Genome-wide | dsRNA | B-score | > 2 OR < -1.7 | Additional information about a secondary screen with non-overlaping dsRNAs | GR00004-A-0 | 3355124 | | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | 0.62 | Endo-siRNA reporter downregulated | | no | | Drosophila small RNA pathways | Comparative analysis of argonaute-dependent small RNA pathways in Drosophila. | Zhou et al. | 2008 | 19026789 | Cell line | S2 | miRNA and siRNA pathway activity | Dual luciferase | DRSC | | dsRNA | Fold change endo-siRNA reporter | 1.5/0.6 | | GR00004-A-0 | 3355124 | | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | 1.29 | siRNA reporter upregulated | | no | | Drosophila small RNA pathways | Comparative analysis of argonaute-dependent small RNA pathways in Drosophila. | Zhou et al. | 2008 | 19026789 | Cell line | S2 | miRNA and siRNA pathway activity | Dual luciferase | DRSC | | dsRNA | Fold change endo-siRNA reporter | 1.5/0.6 | | GR00014-A | 3355124 | | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | weak | Decreased Flag-Mad nuclear accumulation | | no | | Dpp pathway regulation | Msk is required for nuclear import of TGF-{beta}/BMP-activated Smads. | Xu et al. | 2007 | 17785517 | Cell line | S2R+ | Flag-Mad protein expression and subcellular location | Fluorescence | rp | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Visual inspection | np | | GR00021-A-0 | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | | DRSC03801 | weak | ERK activation reduced | | no | | ERK signaling | A functional RNAi screen for regulators of receptor tyrosine kinase and ERK signalling. | Friedman et al. | 2006 | 17086199 | Cell line | S2R+ | ERK signaling | Fluorescence | DRSC | | dsRNA | Weak, moderate, strong | np | | GR00031-A-1 | 3355124 | | | HFA03801 | 2.9 | none | | yes | | Cell growth and viability (1) | Genome-wide RNAi analysis of growth and viability in Drosophila cells. | Boutros et al. | 2004 | 14764878 | Cell line | Kc167 | Cell number and viability | Luminescence | Custom-made (HFA) | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | > | | GR00031-A-2 | 3355124 | | | HFA03801 | 2.3 | none | | no | | Cell growth and viability (2) | Genome-wide RNAi analysis of growth and viability in Drosophila cells. | Boutros et al. | 2004 | 14764878 | Cell line | S2R+ | Cell number and viability | Luminescence | Custom-made (HFA) | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | > | | | 3355124 | FBgn0040061 | yip6 | DRSC03801 | weak | Binucleate cells with decreased viability | | no | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GR00036-A | 3355124 | CG17489 | RpL5 | np | strong | Increased GFP protein expression | | no | increased intracellular infection | Intracellular Listeria monocytogenes infection | Genome-wide RNAi screen for host factors required for intracellular bacterial infection. | Agaisse et al. | 2005 | 16020693 | Cell line | SL2 | GFP protein expression | Fluorescence | DRSC | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Visual inspection | np | | GR00039-A-0 | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | | DRSC03801 | np | Drosophila C virus infection reduced | | no | | Drosophila C virus infection | Genome-wide RNAi screen reveals a specific sensitivity of IRES-containing RNA viruses to host translation inhibition. | Cherry et al. | 2005 | 15713840 | Cell line | S2 | Drosophila C virus infection | High content (microscopy) | DRSC | | dsRNA | Visual inspection | > 40% reduced infection | | GR00045-A-0 | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | | DRSC03801 | -4.1 | Decreased Hedgehog reporter activity | | no | | Hedgehog signaling | A genome-wide RNA interference screen in Drosophila melanogaster cells for new components of the Hh signaling pathway. | Nybakken et al. | 2005 | 16311596 | Cell line | Clone 8 | Hedgehog signaling | Dual luciferase | DRSC | | dsRNA | Z-score | > | | GR00047-A-1 | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | sp | Decreased horseradish peroxidase protein expression | | no | | Constitutive protein secretion and Golgi organization (1) | Functional genomics reveals genes involved in protein secretion and Golgi organization. | Bard et al. | 2006 | 16452979 | Cell line | S2 | Horseradish peroxidase protein expression | Luminescence | | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | < -1.5 | | | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | RpL5 | RE33114 | sp | none | | no | library: DGC2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3355124 | FBgn0040228, FBgn0064225 | dynactin-subunit-p25, RpL5 | GH17154 | sp | Decreased viability | | yes | library: DGC2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GR00048-A-2 | 3355124 | FBgn0040228, FBgn0064225 | dynactin-subunit-p25, RpL5 | np | 0.679 | Decreased viability | | yes | | Cell size and cell-cycle regulation (2) | Identification of pathways regulating cell size and cell-cycle progression by RNAi. | Bjӧrklund et al. | 2006 | 16496002 | Cell line | S2 | Proliferation and viability | Colorimetrics | | Selected genes | dsRNA | MTS metabolic activity | > 2.5 standard deviations | Additional information about the primary screen (pooled library) and a secondary screen (number of binucleate cells) | GR00048-A-3 | 3355124 | FBgn0040228, FBgn0064225 | dynactin-subunit-p25, RpL5 | np | 394 | Decreased cell number | | yes | | Cell size and cell-cycle regulation (3) | Identification of pathways regulating cell size and cell-cycle progression by RNAi. | Bjӧrklund et al. | 2006 | 16496002 | Cell line | S2 | Cell number | Fluorescence | | Selected genes | dsRNA | Average cell number per field | > 2 standard deviations | Additional information about the primary screen (pooled library) and a secondary screen (number of binucleate cells) | GR00048-A-4 | 3355124 | FBgn0040228, FBgn0064225 | dynactin-subunit-p25, RpL5 | np | below threshold | none | | no | | Cell size and cell-cycle regulation (4) | Identification of pathways regulating cell size and cell-cycle progression by RNAi. | Bjӧrklund et al. | 2006 | 16496002 | Cell line | S2 | Number of mitotic cells | Fluorescence | | Selected genes | dsRNA | Percentage | Visual inspection | Additional information about the primary screen (pooled library) and a secondary screen (number of binucleate cells) | GR00086-A-0 | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | | DRSC29038 | -1.36/-3.71 | Decreased Influenza replication | | no | | Influenza replication | Drosophila RNAi screen identifies host genes important for influenza virus replication. | Hao et al. | 2008 | 18615016 | Cell line | DL1 | Influenza replication | Luciferase | Ambion/DRSC | | dsRNA | Z-score | < | | GR00130-A | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | RpL5 | np | <= -2 | Decreased mutant human huntingtin aggregation | | no | | Mutant human huntingtin aggregation | RNAi screening in Drosophila cells identifies new modifiers of mutant huntingtin aggregation. | Doumanis et al. | 2009 | 19789644 | Cell line | BG2-c2 | Nhtt(62Q)EGFP aggregate number and size | Fluorescence | OpenBiosystems RNAi library | Selected genes | dsRNA | Z-score | Suppressor: < | | GR00131-A-1 | 3355124 | | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | > 75 | Altered mitochondrial Ca2+ and/or H+ levels | | no | | Mitochondrial Ca2+/H+ antiporter regulation (1) | Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies Letm1 as a mitochondrial Ca2+/H+ antiporter. | Jiang et al. | 2009 | 19797662 | Cell line | S2 | mt-pericam protein expression (reporter of mitochondrial Ca2+ and H+ levels) | Fluorescence | np | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Percentage inhibition | Class I: > 75; class II: 50-75; class III: 25–50 | | GR00134-A-1 | 3355124 | CG17489 | RpL5 | 38929 | np | Lethal | | no | late larval | Muscle morphogenesis and function (1) | Systematic genetic analysis of muscle morphogenesis and function in Drosophila. | Schnorrer et al. | 2010 | 20220848 | Tissue | Mef2-GAL4 | Posture, locomotion, flight and viability | Visual inspection | np | Genome-wide | UAS-IR construct | rp | S19 > 0.5 | | GR00135-A-1 | 3355124 | CG17489 | RpL5 | 38929 | -1.17 | Lethal | | yes | | Heat nociception (1) | A genome-wide Drosophila screen for heat nociception identifies α2δ3 as an evolutionarily conserved pain gene. | Neely et al. | 2010 | 21074052 | Organism | elav-GAL4 | Noxious heat avoidance and viability | Fly count | np | Genome-wide | UAS-IR construct | Z-score | > 1.65 | Additional information about secondary screens (geotactic, phototaxis, and temperature sensitivity) | GR00138-A-1 | 3355124 | CG17489 | | 38929 | 0.5 | Adult lethal | | yes | | Heart development and function (1) | A global in vivo Drosophila RNAi screen identifies NOT3 as a conserved regulator of heart function. | Neely et al. | 2010 | 20371351 | Tissue | TinCΔ4 12a-Gal4 | Viability | Fly count | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Developmental lethality | < | | GR00138-A-2 | 3355124 | CG17489 | | 38929 | 5.49 | Decreased viability | | no | | Heart development and function (2) | A global in vivo Drosophila RNAi screen identifies NOT3 as a conserved regulator of heart function. | Neely et al. | 2010 | 20371351 | Tissue | TinCΔ4 12a-Gal4 | Viability | Fly count | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Z-score | > 3 | | GR00144-A-4 | 3355124 | CG17489 | | 38929 | sp | Completely lethal (before pupal) | | no | | Notch pathway regulation (4) | Genome-wide analysis of Notch signalling in Drosophila by transgenic RNAi. | Mummery-Widmer et al. | 2009 | 19363474 | Tissue | pnr-GAL4 | External sensory organ morphology and viability | Visual inspection | np | Genome-wide | UAS-IR construct | Phenotype strength | np | | GR00170-A-1 | 3355124 | | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | -6.4 | none | | no | decreased cell viability or Sanger collection sequence | HIF-dependent transcription (1) | Drosophila genome-wide RNAi screen identifies multiple regulators of HIF-dependent transcription in hypoxia. | Dekanty et al. | 2010 | 20585616 | Cell line | S2 | Hypoxia inducible HRE reporter | Luminescence | DRSC 1.0 library | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | < | | GR00175-A | 3355124 | CG17489 | RpL5 | DRSC32562 | -0.607473207020254 | Downregulation of Hh pathway | | no | | Hh pathway regulation | A case study of the reproducibility of transcriptional reporter cell-based RNAi screens in Drosophila. | DasGupta et al. | 2007 | 17903264 | Cell line | rp | rp | Luminescence | DRSC-v | Selected genes | dsRNA | Average fractional change | Complex criteria | | GR00191-A-1 | 3355124 | CG17489 | RpL5 | np | np | Increased melanotic mass formation | | yes | | Blood cell homeostasis regulation (1) | An in vivo RNA interference screen identifies gene networks controlling Drosophila melanogaster blood cell homeostasis. | Avet-Rochex et al. | 2010 | 20540764 | Tissue | srp-GAL4 | Melanotic mass formation | Microscopy | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | np | np | | GR00191-A-2 | 3355124 | CG17489 | RpL5 | np | np | Increased melanotic mass formation | | no | | Blood cell homeostasis regulation (2) | An in vivo RNA interference screen identifies gene networks controlling Drosophila melanogaster blood cell homeostasis. | Avet-Rochex et al. | 2010 | 20540764 | Tissue | hml∆-GAL4 | Melanotic mass formation | Microscopy | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | np | np | | GR00214-A-1 | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | -5.51 | Decreased ERK phosphorylation after EGF stimulation | 10 minutes EGF stimulation | yes | | RTK-Ras-ERK pathway regulation (1) | Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. | Friedman et al. | 2011 | 22028469 | Cell line | S2R+ | ERK phosphorylation | Fluorescence | np | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | > 1.5 OR < -1.5 | | GR00214-A-1 | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | 0.19 | none | 0 minutes EGF stimulation | yes | | RTK-Ras-ERK pathway regulation (1) | Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. | Friedman et al. | 2011 | 22028469 | Cell line | S2R+ | ERK phosphorylation | Fluorescence | np | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | > 1.5 OR < -1.5 | | GR00214-A-2 | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | 1.94 | Increased ERK phosphorylation after sSpitz and EGF stimulation | 30 minutes sSpitz stimulation | no | | RTK-Ras-ERK pathway regulation (2) | Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. | Friedman et al. | 2011 | 22028469 | Cell line | Kc167 | ERK phosphorylation | Fluorescence | np | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | > 1.5 OR < -1.5 | | GR00214-A-2 | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | 3.18 | Increased ERK phosphorylation after sSpitz and EGF stimulation | 10 minutes sSpitz stimulation | no | | RTK-Ras-ERK pathway regulation (2) | Proteomic and functional genomic landscape of receptor tyrosine kinase and ras to extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. | Friedman et al. | 2011 | 22028469 | Cell line | Kc167 | ERK phosphorylation | Fluorescence | np | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | > 1.5 OR < -1.5 | | GR00218-S | 3355124 | CG17489 | RpL5 | AMB28980 | -2.52 | none | | no | | Hippo pathway regulation | Salt-inducible kinases regulate growth through the Hippo signalling pathway in Drosophila | Wehr et al. | 2013 | 23263283 | Cell line | S2R+ | Hippo pathway reporter | Luminescence | np | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | > 3 OR < -3 | Author-submitted data. Primary screen | GR00239-A-1 | 3355124 | CG17489 | | 17489R | sp | Increased alpha1,6-fucose Chp glycosylation, increased GlcNAcb1-4GlcNAc Chp glycosylation, increased mannose Chp glycosylation | | yes | | Glycosylation regulation (1) | Identification of genes required for neural-specific glycosylation using functional genomics. | Yamamoto-Hino et al. | 2010 | 21203496 | Tissue | GMR-GAL4 | Chaoptin (Chp) protein expression, alpha1,3-fucose, alpha1,6-fucose, (GlcNAc)n, GlcNAcb1-4GlcNAc and mannose Chp glycosylation and viability | Luminescence | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Z-score | > 3 | | GR00239-A-2 | 3355124 | CG17489 | | 17489R | np | Effect on Chp glycosylation | | yes | rank 1 | Glycosylation regulation (2) | Identification of genes required for neural-specific glycosylation using functional genomics. | Yamamoto-Hino et al. | 2010 | 21203496 | Tissue | GMR-GAL4 | Chaoptin (Chp) protein expression and alpha1,3-fucose, alpha1,6-fucose, (GlcNAc)n, GlcNAcb1-4GlcNAc and mannose Chp glycosylation | Luminescence | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | p-value | < 0.005 | | GR00239-A-3 | 3355124 | CG17489 | | 17489G | np | Effect on Chp glycosylation | | no | library: custom-made | Glycosylation regulation (3) | Identification of genes required for neural-specific glycosylation using functional genomics. | Yamamoto-Hino et al. | 2010 | 21203496 | Tissue | GMR-GAL4 | Chaoptin (Chp) protein expression and alpha1,3-fucose, alpha1,6-fucose, (GlcNAc)n, GlcNAcb1-4GlcNAc and mannose Chp glycosylation | Luminescence | np | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | p-value | < 0.05 | | GR00282-A | 3355124 | CG17489 | RpL5 | 38929 | np | none | | | rudimentary ovaries | piRNA pathway regulation | The Genetic Makeup of the Drosophila piRNA Pathway | Handler | 2013 | 23665231 | Tissue | tj-GAL4 | Gypsy transposon expression | Microscopy | VDRC | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Visual inspection | np | See comment for ovarian morphology data. Gene expression data shown in the comment derive from an ovarian stem cell line. VDRC library: KK and GD used, see phenotype data | GR00282-A | 3355124 | CG17489 | RpL5 | 109986 | np | none | | | rudimentary ovaries | piRNA pathway regulation | The Genetic Makeup of the Drosophila piRNA Pathway | Handler | 2013 | 23665231 | Tissue | tj-GAL4 | Gypsy transposon expression | Microscopy | VDRC | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Visual inspection | np | See comment for ovarian morphology data. Gene expression data shown in the comment derive from an ovarian stem cell line. VDRC library: KK and GD used, see phenotype data | GR00284-A | 3355124 | CG17489 | RpL5 | 109986 | -0.6601007529648163 | none | | | | piRNA pathway regulation | A Transcriptome-wide RNAi Screen in the Drosophila Ovary Reveals Factors of the Germline piRNA Pathway | Czech et al. | 2013 | 23665227 | Tissue | nos-GAL4 | Transposon expression | qPCR | VDRC | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Z-score | Weak < -1.5; strong: < -2 | KK and GD libraries used (see phenotype data) | GR00291-A | 3355124 | | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | sp | none | | | eliminated based on control score | Hedgehog (hh) secretion regulation | A Genome-Wide RNAi Screen Identifies Regulators of Cholesterol-Modified Hedgehog Secretion in Drosophila | Aikin et al. | 2012 | 22432040 | Cell line | S2 | Hedgehog protein expression | Luminescence | DRSC | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | < -2 OR > 2 by at least 1/3 Z-scores | 296 hits were eliminated by the authors for several criteria, sp. Reagents targeting unknown genes (HDCs) are not displayed. Additional secondary screen available. | GR00305-A | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | RpL5 | np | 1.9189164334705158 | Increased Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) infection | | | score in duplicate screen: 3.65 | Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) infection | A genome-wide RNAi screen reveals that mRNA decapping restricts bunyaviral replication by limiting the pools of Dcp2-accessible targets for cap-snatching | Hopkins et al. | 2013 | 23824541 | Cell line | DL1 | RVFV N protein expression and DNA content | Fluorescence | Ambion | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Z-score | > | Additional secondary screen available. RVFV strain MP12 used in both screens. | GR00308-A | 3355124 | CG17489 | | np | 2.67 | Decreased cell aggregation | | | | Cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion | A genome-wide screen identifies conserved protein hubs required for cadherin-mediated cell–cell adhesion | Toret et al. | 2014 | 24446484 | Cell line | S2 | Cell aggregation | Fluorescence | V2 RNAi library (Thermo Fisher Scientific) | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Visual inspection; average of 3 replicates; 0 | > 1.5 | Additional secondary screen available. S2 cells stably express DE-cadherin. | GR00311-A | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | RpL5 | DRSC03801 | np | Actin defect, other cellular phenotype | | | cell shape variable, decreased level of actin, decreased cell number, loss of cell monolayer | Actin and microtubule morphology | Comparative RNAi screening identifies a conserved core metazoan actinome by phenotype | Rohn et al. | 2011 | 21893601 | Cell line | S2R+ | Alpha-tubulin and F-actin protein expression | Fluorescence | DRSC | Genome-wide | dsRNA | Visual inspection | np | Exact phenotypes are shown in the comment section. Several genes were indicated as hits but no phenotype was provided. The screen data plus images is available at http://jcb-dataviewer.rupress.org/jcb/browse/4609/S2. | | 3355124 | FBgn0064225 | np | np | sp | none | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GR00379-A-1 | 3355124 | CG17489 | | 109986 | 2.6738628485396214 | Medium decrease in nos and yTub37c expression | | | No eggs/larvae | Stem cell maintenance | Regulation of Ribosome Biogenesis and Protein Synthesis Controls Germline Stem Cell Differentiation | Sanchez et al. | 2016 | 26669894 | Organism | nanos-GAL4 | nos and yTub37c mRNA expression | qPCR | VDRC | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | Z-score | Low: 1 - 2.5; Medium: 2.5 - 4; High: > | Selected genes are: transcriptome-wide in female Drosophila. Additional phenotypes (egg laying/hatching) noted in the comment section. Subset libraries from VDRC (KK or GD) can be found in a column next to the comment field. | GR00379-A-2 | 3355124 | CG17489 | | 109986 | np | No germline, 100% | | | | Defects in female germline | Regulation of Ribosome Biogenesis and Protein Synthesis Controls Germline Stem Cell Differentiation | Sanchez et al. | 2016 | 26669894 | Organism | nanos-GAL4 | Vasa AND 1B1 expression | Immunofluorescence | VDRC | Selected genes | UAS-IR construct | np | np | Selected genes are: transcriptome-wide in female Drosophila. Female F1 scoring high in a previous screen were considered. Phenotypes were assesed visually in 864 candidates after dissection of >100 ovarioles for each candidate. Subset libraries from VDRC (KK or GD) can be found in a column next to the comment field. | GR00388-A | 3355124 | CG17489 | | BL34823 | | none | | | | Regulation of intestinal stem cells (ISC) | Genome-wide RNAi Screen Identifies Networks Involved in Intestinal Stem Cell Regulation in Drosophila | Zeng et al. | 2015 | 25704823 | Tissue | act5C-GAL4 | Viability | Visual inspection | VDRC and BDSC | Genome-wide | UAS-IR construct | np | np | Lethal transgenic lines identified from the primary screen were crossed with temperature-sensitive esg-GAL4 flies. Phenotypes of ISCs from the dissected midguts are shown in the "Comment" section. | GR00388-A | 3355124 | CG17489 | | GD38929 | | Lethal | | | | Regulation of intestinal stem cells (ISC) | Genome-wide RNAi Screen Identifies Networks Involved in Intestinal Stem Cell Regulation in Drosophila | Zeng et al. | 2015 | 25704823 | Tissue | act5C-GAL4 | Viability | Visual inspection | VDRC and BDSC | Genome-wide | UAS-IR construct | np | np | Lethal transgenic lines identified from the primary screen were crossed with temperature-sensitive esg-GAL4 flies. Phenotypes of ISCs from the dissected midguts are shown in the "Comment" section. | GR00388-A | 3355124 | CG17489 | | BL23967 | | Lethal | | | | Regulation of intestinal stem cells (ISC) | Genome-wide RNAi Screen Identifies Networks Involved in Intestinal Stem Cell Regulation in Drosophila | Zeng et al. | 2015 | 25704823 | Tissue | act5C-GAL4 | Viability | Visual inspection | VDRC and BDSC | Genome-wide | UAS-IR construct | np | np | Lethal transgenic lines identified from the primary screen were crossed with temperature-sensitive esg-GAL4 flies. Phenotypes of ISCs from the dissected midguts are shown in the "Comment" section. |