RNAi

Gene Info

  • Species:Human (Homo sapiens)
  • GeneID:196374
  • Symbol:KRT78
  • Description:keratin 78
DataSource: http://genomernai.dkfz.de/v16/genedetails/196374

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Stable_ID Entrez_ID Gene_ID Gene_Symbol Reagent_ID Score Phenotype Conditions Follow_Up Comment Screen_Title Publication_Title Authors Publication_Year Pubmed_ID Biosource Biomodel Assay Method Library Scope Reagent_Type Score_Type Cutoff Notes
GR00053-A 196374 NM_173352 K5B np sp Increased gamma-H2AX phosphorylation no group 1 Genome stability A genome-wide siRNA screen reveals diverse cellular processes and pathways that mediate genome stability. Paulsen et al. 2009 19647519 Cell line HeLa gamma-H2AX phosphorylation and DNA content Fluorescence siARRAY human genome siRNA library Genome-wide siRNA p-value Complex criteria Confidence groupings from 4 to 1 (highest level of confidence in group 4)
GR00054-A 196374 NM_173352 K5B np 0.954 none no Combinatorial effect with paclitaxel Synthetic lethal screen identification of chemosensitizer loci in cancer cells. Whitehurst et al. 2007 17429401 Cell line NCI-H1155 Viability (synthetic lethal) ATP level # G-005000-01 Genome-wide siRNA Paclitaxel/control ratio Complex criteria Additional information about 87 high-confidence hits
GR00056-A 196374 NM_173352 K5B np 1.237 none no Melanogenesis Genome-wide siRNA-based functional genomics of pigmentation identifies novel genes and pathways that impact melanogenesis in human cells. Ganesan et al. 2008 19057677 Cell line MNT-1 Melanin protein expression and viability Absorbance and luminescence rp Genome-wide siRNA Normalized absorbance ratio > 2 standard deviations below mean Additional information about a secondary screen (retest to determine false-positive rate)
GR00057-A-1 196374 NM_173352 K5B M-017878-00 -0.35 none no Wnt/beta-catenin pathway regulation (1) A genome-wide RNAi screen for Wnt/beta-catenin pathway components identifies unexpected roles for TCF transcription factors in cancer. Tang et al. 2008 18621708 Cell line HeLa Wnt pathway reporter Luminescence Human siArray siRNA library Genome-wide siRNA Z-score > 4 Screen without Wnt3A stimulation. Additional information about secondary screens (Dharmacon and Qiagen libraries).
GR00057-A-2 196374 NM_173352 K5B M-017878-00 sp none no Wnt/beta-catenin pathway regulation (2) A genome-wide RNAi screen for Wnt/beta-catenin pathway components identifies unexpected roles for TCF transcription factors in cancer. Tang et al. 2008 18621708 Cell line HeLa Wnt pathway reporter Luminescence Human siArray siRNA library Genome-wide siRNA Complex, SP Complex criteria Screen with Wnt3A stimulation. Additional information about secondary screens (Dharmacon and Qiagen libraries).
GR00099-A 196374 196374 GNF103327 2.65 Mitotic spindle defects no hit based on OPI clustering Mitotic spindle integrity Whole genome functional analysis identifies novel components required for mitotic spindle integrity in human cells. Rines et al. 2008 18302737 Cell line HeLa Histone H3 phosphorylation, alpha-tubulin protein expression and DNA content Fluorescence np Genome-wide siRNA Mitotic index > Ontology-based pattern identification (OPI) algorithm used.
GR00149-A-1 196374 196374 K5B 40585 20.9 none no Ciliogenesis and cilium length (1) Functional genomic screen for modulators of ciliogenesis and cilium length. Kim et al. 2010 20393563 Cell line htRPE Smoothed protein expression Fluorescence Human druggable genome siRNA library V3.1 Druggable genes siRNA Normalized percent inhibition > 1.5 OR < -1.5 standard deviations from mean
GR00149-A-1 196374 196374 K5B 40585 -9.4 none no Ciliogenesis and cilium length (1) Functional genomic screen for modulators of ciliogenesis and cilium length. Kim et al. 2010 20393563 Cell line htRPE Smoothed protein expression Fluorescence Human druggable genome siRNA library V3.1 Druggable genes siRNA Normalized percent inhibition > 1.5 OR < -1.5 standard deviations from mean
GR00149-A-1 196374 196374 K5B 40677 82.3 none no Ciliogenesis and cilium length (1) Functional genomic screen for modulators of ciliogenesis and cilium length. Kim et al. 2010 20393563 Cell line htRPE Smoothed protein expression Fluorescence Human druggable genome siRNA library V3.1 Druggable genes siRNA Normalized percent inhibition > 1.5 OR < -1.5 standard deviations from mean
GR00149-A-1 196374 196374 K5B 40677 61.25 none no Ciliogenesis and cilium length (1) Functional genomic screen for modulators of ciliogenesis and cilium length. Kim et al. 2010 20393563 Cell line htRPE Smoothed protein expression Fluorescence Human druggable genome siRNA library V3.1 Druggable genes siRNA Normalized percent inhibition > 1.5 OR < -1.5 standard deviations from mean
GR00149-A-1 196374 196374 K5B 40760 27.38 none no Ciliogenesis and cilium length (1) Functional genomic screen for modulators of ciliogenesis and cilium length. Kim et al. 2010 20393563 Cell line htRPE Smoothed protein expression Fluorescence Human druggable genome siRNA library V3.1 Druggable genes siRNA Normalized percent inhibition > 1.5 OR < -1.5 standard deviations from mean
GR00149-A-1 196374 196374 K5B 40760 -49.71 none no Ciliogenesis and cilium length (1) Functional genomic screen for modulators of ciliogenesis and cilium length. Kim et al. 2010 20393563 Cell line htRPE Smoothed protein expression Fluorescence Human druggable genome siRNA library V3.1 Druggable genes siRNA Normalized percent inhibition > 1.5 OR < -1.5 standard deviations from mean
GR00149-A-1 196374 196374 K5B 141652 -9.46 none no Ciliogenesis and cilium length (1) Functional genomic screen for modulators of ciliogenesis and cilium length. Kim et al. 2010 20393563 Cell line htRPE Smoothed protein expression Fluorescence Human druggable genome siRNA library V3.1 Druggable genes siRNA Normalized percent inhibition > 1.5 OR < -1.5 standard deviations from mean
GR00149-A-1 196374 196374 K5B 141652 21.03 none no Ciliogenesis and cilium length (1) Functional genomic screen for modulators of ciliogenesis and cilium length. Kim et al. 2010 20393563 Cell line htRPE Smoothed protein expression Fluorescence Human druggable genome siRNA library V3.1 Druggable genes siRNA Normalized percent inhibition > 1.5 OR < -1.5 standard deviations from mean
GR00180-A-1 196374 196374 KRT78 PL-50075 0.915 none no Hepatitis C virus replication (1) A functional genomic screen identifies cellular cofactors of hepatitis C virus replication. Tai et al. 2009 19286138 Cell line Huh7/Rep-Feo HCV replicon RNA copy number Luminescence siARRAY Human Genome siRNA Library Genome-wide siRNA q-value Complex criteria
GR00184-A-1 196374 NM_173352 KRT78 M-017878-00 -0.61321973982421 none no Self-renewal and pluripotency in human embryonic stem cells (1) A genome-wide RNAi screen reveals determinants of human embryonic stem cell identity. Chia et al. 2010 20953172 Cell line hESC H1 POU5F1 protein expression Fluorescence SMARTpool siRNA library Genome-wide siRNA Z-score < -2
GR00197-A-1 196374 196374 KRT78 M-017878-00 -0.059220035 none no Human papillomavirus oncogene expression regulation (1) Genome-wide siRNA screen identifies SMCX, EP400, and Brd4 as E2-dependent regulators of human papillomavirus oncogene expression. Smith et al. 2010 20133580 Cell line C33A/BE2/18LCR c4 HPV18 LCR reporter activity Luminescence Human siGENOME SMARTpool library Genome-wide siRNA Z-score > Author-submitted data. Phenotype strength according to Z-scores: weak: 2 - 3; moderate: 3 - 5; strong: > 5
GR00236-A-1 196374 196374 KRT78 M-017878-00 1.36430615679788 none no Homologous recombination DNA double-strand break repair (HR-DSBR) (1) A genome-wide homologous recombination screen identifies the RNA-binding protein RBMX as a component of the DNA-damage response. Adamson et al. 2012 22344029 Cell line DR-U2OS (HR-DSBR) DR-GFP reporter and DNA content Fluorescence Human siGENOME siRNA (G-005000-05) Genome-wide siRNA Relative HR ratio < ~0.4 OR > 1.88 Cutoff values correspond 2 standard deviations from the screen-wide mean
GR00240-S-1 196374 NM_173352 K5B M-017878-00 0.89 none yes TRAIL-induced apoptosis (1) A synthetic lethal screen identifies FAT1 as an antagonist of caspase-8 in extrinsic apoptosis. Kranz and Boutros 2014 24442637 Cell line U251MG Viability Luminescence SMART-pool siRNA Genome-wide siRNA Z-score > 4 Author-submitted data
GR00240-S-2 196374 NM_173352 K5B M-017878-00 -1.48 none no Z-score -0.583 TRAIL-induced apoptosis (2) A synthetic lethal screen identifies FAT1 as an antagonist of caspase-8 in extrinsic apoptosis. Kranz and Boutros 2014 24442637 Cell line U251MG Viability (synthetic lethal) Luminescence SMART-pool siRNA Genome-wide siRNA Differential score > 3.6 AND viability Z-score < 4 Author-submitted data. Z-scores from viability screen (1) are considered in score interpretation for this screen.
GR00242-A-1 196374 NM_173352 K5B np sp none no Selective autophagy regulation (1) Image-based genome-wide siRNA screen identifies selective autophagy factors. Orvedahl et al. 2011 22020285 Cell line HeLa/GFP-LC3 Sindbis virus (SIN) capsid SIN-mCherry.capsid and autophagosome GFP–LC3 protein expression Fluorescence siGenome Genome-wide siRNA Z-score Complex criteria
GR00247-A-1 196374 KRT78 np sp none rank: 1952 Regulation of FOXO1 nuclear localization (1) Whole genome siRNA cell-based screen links mitochondria to Akt signaling network through uncoupling of electron transport chain. Senapedis et al. 2011 21460183 Cell line U2OS EGFP-FOXO1a protein expression and DNA content Fluorescence Human Genome library Genome-wide siRNA Complex, sp Complex criteria
GR00249-S 196374 196374 K5B J-017878-18 -0.74864 none no number of cells compared to control (%): 90.65 Vaccinia virus (VACV) infection Human genome-wide RNAi screen reveals a role for nuclear pore proteins in poxvirus morphogenesis. Sivan et al. 2013 23401514 Cell line HeLa Vaccinia virus VACV IHD-J/GFP protein expression and DNA content Fluorescence Silencer Select Version 4, siGENOME SMARTpool and OnTargetPlus Genome-wide siRNA Z-score > Author-submitted data. Primary screen. Decreased viability phenotype if number of cells compared to control < 50 %.
GR00249-S 196374 196374 K5B M-017878-01 -0.6487 none no number of cells compared to control (%): 79.14 Vaccinia virus (VACV) infection Human genome-wide RNAi screen reveals a role for nuclear pore proteins in poxvirus morphogenesis. Sivan et al. 2013 23401514 Cell line HeLa Vaccinia virus VACV IHD-J/GFP protein expression and DNA content Fluorescence Silencer Select Version 4, siGENOME SMARTpool and OnTargetPlus Genome-wide siRNA Z-score > Author-submitted data. Primary screen. Decreased viability phenotype if number of cells compared to control < 50 %.
GR00249-S 196374 196374 KRT78 s46991 -0.63381 none no number of cells compared to control (%): 72.97 Vaccinia virus (VACV) infection Human genome-wide RNAi screen reveals a role for nuclear pore proteins in poxvirus morphogenesis. Sivan et al. 2013 23401514 Cell line HeLa Vaccinia virus VACV IHD-J/GFP protein expression and DNA content Fluorescence Silencer Select Version 4, siGENOME SMARTpool and OnTargetPlus Genome-wide siRNA Z-score > Author-submitted data. Primary screen. Decreased viability phenotype if number of cells compared to control < 50 %.
GR00249-S 196374 196374 KRT78 s46992 -1.94646 Decreased vaccinia virus (VACV) infection no number of cells compared to control (%): 61.52 Vaccinia virus (VACV) infection Human genome-wide RNAi screen reveals a role for nuclear pore proteins in poxvirus morphogenesis. Sivan et al. 2013 23401514 Cell line HeLa Vaccinia virus VACV IHD-J/GFP protein expression and DNA content Fluorescence Silencer Select Version 4, siGENOME SMARTpool and OnTargetPlus Genome-wide siRNA Z-score > Author-submitted data. Primary screen. Decreased viability phenotype if number of cells compared to control < 50 %.
GR00249-S 196374 196374 KRT78 s46993 -0.75806 none no number of cells compared to control (%): 77.60 Vaccinia virus (VACV) infection Human genome-wide RNAi screen reveals a role for nuclear pore proteins in poxvirus morphogenesis. Sivan et al. 2013 23401514 Cell line HeLa Vaccinia virus VACV IHD-J/GFP protein expression and DNA content Fluorescence Silencer Select Version 4, siGENOME SMARTpool and OnTargetPlus Genome-wide siRNA Z-score > Author-submitted data. Primary screen. Decreased viability phenotype if number of cells compared to control < 50 %.
GR00253-A 196374 NM_173352 K5B np 1.254 none hepcidin regulation Unbiased RNAi screen for hepcidin regulators links hepcidin suppression to proliferative Ras/RAF and nutrient-dependent mTOR signaling. Mleczko-Sanecka et al. 2014 24385536 Cell line Huh7 hepcidin::fluc mRNA expression Luminescence siGenome siARRAY SMARTpool Genome-wide siRNA Z-score > Cutoff <
GR00255-A-1 196374 196374 KRT78 TRCN0000117052, TRCN0000117053, TRCN0000117054, TRCN0000117055, TRCN0000117056 -0.008911579 none Negative genetic interactions (1) A negative genetic interaction map in isogenic cancer cell lines reveals cancer cell vulnerabilities. Vizeacoumar et al. 2013 24104479 Cell line HCT116 shRNA abundance Microarray np Genome-wide shRNA differential Gene Activity Ranking Profile (dGARP) < -1.0 HCT116 BLM-/- and HCT116 BLM+/+ cells used. Cutoff corresponds to p-value < 0.05. Additional information about a secondary screen (genetic interactions with Cetuximab/Erbitux in LIM1215 cells)
GR00255-A-2 196374 196374 KRT78 TRCN0000117052, TRCN0000117053, TRCN0000117054, TRCN0000117055, TRCN0000117056 -0.452703928 none Negative genetic interactions (2) A negative genetic interaction map in isogenic cancer cell lines reveals cancer cell vulnerabilities. Vizeacoumar et al. 2013 24104479 Cell line HCT116 shRNA abundance Microarray np Genome-wide shRNA differential Gene Activity Ranking Profile (dGARP) < -1.0 HCT116 MUS81-/- and HCT116 MUS81+/+ cells used. Cutoff corresponds to p-value < 0.05. Additional information about a secondary screen (genetic interactions with Cetuximab/Erbitux in LIM1215 cells)
GR00255-A-3 196374 196374 KRT78 TRCN0000117052, TRCN0000117053, TRCN0000117054, TRCN0000117055, TRCN0000117056 -0.0484671 none Negative genetic interactions (3) A negative genetic interaction map in isogenic cancer cell lines reveals cancer cell vulnerabilities. Vizeacoumar et al. 2013 24104479 Cell line HCT116 shRNA abundance Microarray np Genome-wide shRNA differential Gene Activity Ranking Profile (dGARP) < -1.2 HCT116 PTEN-/- and HCT116 PTEN+/+ cells used. Cutoff corresponds to p-value < 0.05. Additional information about a secondary screen (genetic interactions with Cetuximab/Erbitux in LIM1215 cells)
GR00255-A-4 196374 196374 KRT78 TRCN0000117052, TRCN0000117053, TRCN0000117054, TRCN0000117055, TRCN0000117056 0.2130182 none Negative genetic interactions (4) A negative genetic interaction map in isogenic cancer cell lines reveals cancer cell vulnerabilities. Vizeacoumar et al. 2013 24104479 Cell line HCT116 shRNA abundance Microarray np Genome-wide shRNA differential Gene Activity Ranking Profile (dGARP) < -1.2 HCT116 PTTG1-/- and HCT116 PTTG1+/+ cells used. Cutoff corresponds to p-value < 0.05. Additional information about a secondary screen (genetic interactions with Cetuximab/Erbitux in LIM1215 cells)
GR00255-A-5 196374 196374 KRT78 TRCN0000117052, TRCN0000117053, TRCN0000117054, TRCN0000117055, TRCN0000117056 -0.15250309 none Negative genetic interactions (5) A negative genetic interaction map in isogenic cancer cell lines reveals cancer cell vulnerabilities. Vizeacoumar et al. 2013 24104479 Cell line HCT116 shRNA abundance Microarray np Genome-wide shRNA differential Gene Activity Ranking Profile (dGARP) < -0.8 HCT116 KRASG13D/- and HCT116 KRAS+/- cells used. Cutoff corresponds to p-value < 0.05. Additional information about a secondary screen (genetic interactions with Cetuximab/Erbitux in LIM1215 cells)
GR00293-A 196374 K5B np -0.4 none Combinatorial effect with paclitaxel Mechanisms Promoting Escape from Mitotic Stress−Induced Tumor Cell Death Sinnott et al. 2014 24860162 Cell line HCC366 Viability Luminescence Thermo-Fisher Genome-wide siRNA Z-score < -2.5 Final hits according to the author are indicated in the comment.
GR00300-A 196374 KRT78 TRCN0000117053, TRCN0000117054, TRCN0000117052, TRCN0000117055, TRCN0000117056 0 none Combinatorial effect with RAF inhibitor PLX4720 A genome-scale RNA interference screen implicates NF1 loss in resistance to RAF inhibition. Whittaker et al. 2013 23288408 Cell line A375 shRNA abundance Sequencing TRC Genome-wide shRNA Number of shRNAs ranked Top1000 > 2 The A375 cell line used here harbours the BRAF V600E mutation and is therefore sensitive to RAF inhibitors.
GR00303-A 196374 NM_173352 K5B np -0.22 none Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) survival regulation Genome-wide RNA interference analysis of renal carcinoma survival regulators identifies MCT4 as a Warburg effect metabolic target Gerlinger et al. 2012 22362593 Cell line VHL-deficient RCC4 Proliferation and Viability Fluorescence np Genome-wide siRNA Z-score < In the phenotype data duplicates were in the original document, which have been removed.
GR00310-A-1 196374 196374 K5B np -3.04 Decreased Sindbis virus (SINV) infection Sindbis virus (SINV) infection (1) Genome-Wide RNAi Screen Identifies Novel Host Proteins Required for Alphavirus Entry Ooi et al. 2013 24367265 Cell line U2OS Sindbis virus (SINV) reporter Luminescence Ambion Silencer V3 Genome-wide siRNA Z-score < -3 OR > 2
GR00310-A-2 196374 196374 KRT78 40585 1.08 none Sindbis virus (SINV) infection (2) Genome-Wide RNAi Screen Identifies Novel Host Proteins Required for Alphavirus Entry Ooi et al. 2013 24367265 Cell line U2OS Sindbis virus (SINV) reporter Luminescence Ambion Silencer V3 Selected genes siRNA Z-score np Hits identified by the curators according to the number of scoring siRNAs per gene and the top scores.
GR00310-A-2 196374 196374 KRT78 40760 -0.24 Decreased Sindbis virus (SINV) infection Sindbis virus (SINV) infection (2) Genome-Wide RNAi Screen Identifies Novel Host Proteins Required for Alphavirus Entry Ooi et al. 2013 24367265 Cell line U2OS Sindbis virus (SINV) reporter Luminescence Ambion Silencer V3 Selected genes siRNA Z-score np Hits identified by the curators according to the number of scoring siRNAs per gene and the top scores.
GR00310-A-2 196374 196374 KRT78 40677 0.99 none Sindbis virus (SINV) infection (2) Genome-Wide RNAi Screen Identifies Novel Host Proteins Required for Alphavirus Entry Ooi et al. 2013 24367265 Cell line U2OS Sindbis virus (SINV) reporter Luminescence Ambion Silencer V3 Selected genes siRNA Z-score np Hits identified by the curators according to the number of scoring siRNAs per gene and the top scores.
196374 196374 KRT78 np -11.1 none 87,9% viability
GR00313-A 196374 NM_173352 K5B np 0.54 none TNF-alpha pathway regulation A Genome-Wide RNA Interference Screen Identifies Caspase 4 as a Factor Required for Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Signaling. Nickles et al. 2012 22733992 Cell line HEK293T NFkappaB pathway reporter Luminescence Qiagen Genome-wide siRNA Z-score < Additional filters were a reduction in firefly luciferase levels by at least 50% compared to the mean of the experiment and a concomitant reduction of renilla luciferase expression of not more than 30%.
196374 196374 KRT78 -0.07999999999999999 none
GR00376-A-1 196374 196374 KRT78 0.417740528 none Mitigators of SS1P-induced immunotoxicity Whole-genome RNAi screen highlights components of the endoplasmic reticulum/Golgi as a source of resistance to immunotoxin-mediated cytotoxicity Pasetto et al. 2015 25713356 Cell line KB cells Viability Luminescence Ambion Silencer Select Version 4 Genome-wide siRNA RSA P-value <0.001 SS1P was applied in a "high dose", ≈EC90, 13 ng/ml. Cutoff was derived from data submitted to Pubchem (ID 1117281). Reagent sequences but no ID
GR00376-A-2 196374 196374 KRT78 0.047541529 none Sensitizers of SS1P-induced immunotoxicity Whole-genome RNAi screen highlights components of the endoplasmic reticulum/Golgi as a source of resistance to immunotoxin-mediated cytotoxicity Pasetto et al. 2015 25713356 Cell line KB cells Viability Luminescence Ambion Silencer Select Version 4 Genome-wide siRNA RSA P-value <0.001 SS1P was applied in a "low dose", ≈EC30, 3 ng/ml. Cutoff was derived from data submitted to PubChem (ID 1117281). Reagent sequences but no ID
GR00378-A 196374 K5B 1.651261306 none Poliovirus vaccine production Engineering Enhanced Vaccine Cell Lines To Eradicate Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: the Polio End Game van der Sanden et al. 2015 26581994 Cell line HEp-2C Infection with Attenuated Poliovirus ELISA Dharmacon Genome-wide siRNA Z-score > For infection, a single lot of the attenuated Sabin type 2 poliovirus was used for the screen. Gene IDs were not provided, only the gene name/symbol
196374 NM_173352 KRT78 41.173 none
GR00386-A-1 196374 196374 KRT78 85.2634792611785 none NOD2 stimulation by MDP A genome-wide small interfering RNA (siRNA) screen reveals nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)-independent regulators of NOD2-induced interleukin-8 (IL-8) secretion. Warner et al. 2014 25170077 Cell line HEK293 stably expressing NOD2 Viability Luminescence Dharmacon Genome-wide siRNA Percentage growth Decreased: <70, increased: >120 Reagent IDs not provided
GR00386-A-2 196374 196374 KRT78 -63.8 none MDP-induced IL-8 secretion A genome-wide small interfering RNA (siRNA) screen reveals nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)-independent regulators of NOD2-induced interleukin-8 (IL-8) secretion. Warner et al. 2014 25170077 Cell line HEK293 stably expressing NOD2 IL-8 secretion ELISA Dharmacon Genome-wide siRNA Percent inhibition of IL-8 secretion Increased: <-300, Decreased: >60 Concentration of IL-8 was measured from cell supernatants by sandwich ELISA. IL-8 values (pg/ml) were normalized to IL-8 secreted in cells treated with RIPK2-specific siRNA (100% inhibition) and non-targeting siRNA (0% inhibition). Secondary validating screen assessed 554 genes whose silencing affected MDP-induced IL-8 secretion in the primary screen. Final validated IL-8 regulators (positive or negative) are listed in the comments column. Reagent IDs not provided